INDONESIAN-ENGLISH DICTIONARY

tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-31255212470371719792011-12-01T22:40:18.373-08:00INDONESIAN-ENGLISH DICTIONARYsigit kurniawanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10990495328538321920noreply@blogger.comBlogger11100tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3125521247037171979.post-51031083921139697582007-09-11T01:03:00.000-07:002007-09-11T01:06:30.704-07:00INDONESIAN-ENGLISH DICTIONARY<o:p> </o:p> A A<o:p></o:p> aba; aba-aba order, command abad century abadi eternal abah direction abai neglect abang elder brother abdi servant, slave -mengabdi serve abjad alphabet abu ash abu-abu grey abuh swollen abuk mould acap (kali) often acara agenda, programme ada be, exist adas fennel adat (istiadat) manners, custom, tradition adem cool adik younger brother, younger sister adil just, fair adu -beradu (dengan) collide with aduh -mengaduh moan adun finery aga -memperagakan show agah -mengagah look at defiantly agak rather agama religion agar (supaya) in order to, so that agar-agar gelatine agung great Agustus Augustus Ahad (minggu) Sunday ahli expert air water ajaib wonderful ajak; mengajak invite ajakan invitation ajal predestined, hour of death ajar -mengajar teach belajar learn, study -pengajar (guru) teacher akal common sense, brains akal (siasat) way, tactics akan shall, will akar root akhir end, finish -berakhir end, finish -akhirnya finally akhirat the world hereafter akibat result akrab intimate, close aksi action aktif active aku I, me akur accord -mengakurkan reconcile alam nature, world -mengalami experience pengalaman experience alamat address alas (dasar) base alat tool, instrument algojo bully, executioner alim religious, pious alir -mengalir stream, flow aliran streamlining, current alis eye-brow Allah God Almarhum The late almari (lemari) cupboard alpa negligent, neglectful alu stamper amal good deed aman safe, peaceful amanat mandate, instruction amat (sangat) very ambil -mengambil take amin amen ampuh talented, invulnerable ampun pardon, forgiveness anak child -anak lelaki boy -anak perempuan girl -beranak bear, give birth to ancam -mengancam threaten -ancaman threat andai suppose andil share, stock aneh strange, odd aneka various angan fancy, idea anggap -menganggap consider -anggapan opinion, belief anggota member, limb angguk/mengangguk nod anggun elegant, nice aggur wine angin wind angka number angkasa sky, heaven angkat; mengangkat raise, lift -berangkat depart angkatan; generasi generation angkuh arrogant, conceited angkut; mengangkut convey -angkutan cargo angsa goose angsur; angsuran instalment anjing dog anjur -menganjurkan suggest, propose -anjuran suggestion, proposal antar -mengantar accompany -pengantar accompanier, escort antara between, among -antara lain among other things antero whole, all antik antique anri queue, in line anugerah gift, mercy anyam to plait -anyaman plait apa what -apa-apa (sesuatu) something -apabila when -mengapa why apek musty apalagi above all, besides api fire, flame apotek pharmacy arah direction, course arak brandy, gin arak-arakan procession aral hindrance, obstacle arif wise arloji watch -arloji tangan wrist watch arsip archives arti meaning -berarti mean -mengerti understand arus current arwah soul asa hope -putus asa desperate asah -mengasah grind -asahan (batu) grindstone asal origin -asalnya originally, to come from -asalkan provided that, only if asam acid, tamarind asap smoke asas base, foundation, basis asiin salty asing strange -orang asing foreigner, stranger asyik passionately, busy asli original, authentic <st1:City w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">asmara</st1:place></st1:City> love asrama dormitory, astaga! God forgive me! asuh -mengasuh take care of asuransi insurance -mengasuransikan insure atap root atas; di atas on, above, over -ke atas up, upward -mengatasi overcome atau or atur -mengatur arrange -pengaturan arrangement peraturan; aturan rule teratur orderly, in order awal beginning awam general, public awan cloud awas clear-sighted Awas! Mind! Look out! awet lasting, durable ayah father ayam chicken -ayam betina hen -ayam jantan cock, rooster ayo! Come! Come on! azas (asas) principle, basis <h3>B B</h3> bab chapter babak phase, stage babi pig babu maid baca read -bacaan literature, reading bacok; membacok chop, stab badak rhinoceros badan body badut clown bagai; sebagai like, as bagaikan as if bagaimana how bagan chart, frame bagasi baggage bagi -membagi devide bagian part -pembagian distribution baginda His Majesty bagus fine, beautiful, nice bahagia luck, happy bahan material, matter bahan-bahan ingredients bahasa language bahaya danger bahkan even bahu shoulder bahwa that baik good, fine, well baja steel bajak; bajak laut pirate -membajak carry on piracy -membajak (tanah) plow bajing (tupai) squirrel baju blouse, shirt, jacket baka lasting, eternal bakal (calon) candidate bakar; membakar burn, bake bakat talent, aptitude baki tray bakti homage, devotion <st1:City w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">baku</st1:place></st1:City> real, basic bala troops, army balai hall balap(an) race balas -membalas answer, reply -balasan answer, reply balik; berbalik; membalik turn balik (sisi belakang) the other side balok beam, log balut bandage, wrap bambu bamboo ban band, tire bandar port, harbour bandel obstinate banderol tax stamp banding equivalent -memperbandingkan compare bandit bandit, scoundrel bangau heron bangga proud bangkai corpse bangkit rise, arise, get up -kebangkitan rise, resurrection bangku bench -bangkerut (pailit) bankrupt bangsa nation, race, people bangsal shed, hall bangsat (bajingan) scoundrel, rascal bangsawwan noble bangun get up, wake up banjir flood bank bank bantah contradict bantai slaughter bantal pillow, cushion banteng bull, wild buffalo banting -membanting throw, fling bantu -membantu help, assist -bantuan help, aid assistance -pembantu helper, assistant banyak many, much, a lot of bapak father -bapak tiri stepfather barang thing, goods barangkali perhaps, maybe barat west -barat daya south-west baring; berbaring lie baris row, line, queue -berbaris march baru new barusan just now basah wet, moist, damp basmi destroy bata brick batal in vain, cancelled -membatalkan cancel, abrogate batang bar, stem, stalk batas limit, border batu stone batuk cough bau scent, odor, smell baur mixed bawa bring, carry bawah below, under, beneath bawang onion, garlic bayar pay bayi baby bea expense, excise, duty bebal stupid, foolish beban burden bebas free -kebebasan freedom bebat bandage -membebat to bandage bebek duck beberapa some, several, a few beda; perbedaan difference -berbeda to different -membedakan distinguish bedak powder bedil gun, rifle begal robber begini like this, thus begitu like that, so bekas print, trace, ex- beku frozen, clotted bela care for, defend belah split, part belajar learn, study belakang; di belakang behind, back of belalai trunk belalang grasshopper belang spot, spotted, stain belanja expenses, salary belati dagger beledru velvet belenggu shackles beli buy, purchase beliau sir, she belit wind, twist belok turn belukar thicket, underbrush belum not yet -sebelum before benak marrow benang thread, yarn benar correct, right, just bencana disaster, catastrophe benci hate benda thing, goods, matter bendera flag benderang bright bendung dam -bendungan dike, dam bengal stubborn, obstinate bengis cruel, strict bengkak swelling, swollen bengkelai unfinished bengkok bent, crooked benih seed, germ bening transparent bensin gasoline benua continent benteng fortress bentrok collide, against bentuk form, shape bentur collide -terbentur to collide with berahi in love, infatuated berangkat depart berani brave berantakan chaos, in a mess berantas combat, abolish berapa how much, how many beras rice berat heavy berenang swim beres in order, well done berhala idol beri give -pemberian gift beri-beri scurvy beringin banyan tree berisik tumultuous, noisy berita news berkas bundle berkah; berkat blessing, favour -memberkati bless bersih clean beruang bear besar big, great, large besi iron besok tomorrow betina female betis calf (of leg) betul right, correct, true biadab uncivilized biang mother of animals bianglala rainbow biar -membiarkan let -biarpun although, in spite of biara monastery biasa common, usual -biasanya usually -kebiasaan habit, custom -luar biasa extraordinary biawak iguana biaya cost, expense bibi aunt bibir lip bibit (benih) seed bicara; berbicara speak -pembicaraan discourse bidadari nymph, beautiful women bidak pawn in chess bidan midwife biduan singer bijak smart, eloquent bijaksana wise bikin make, do bila; apabila when, if bilangan amount, number bilik room bimbang doubtful bimbing guide, lead bina build, construct binasa destroyed binatang animal, beast bingkai frame bingkisan souvenir, parcel bingung confused, upset bintang star biola violin bioskop movie, cinema bir beer biru blue bis bus bisa (dapat) can, able to -kebisaan ability bisa (racun) poison -berbisa poisonous bisik; berbisik whisper bising noisy biskuit biscuit bisu mute, dumb bisul tumor, boil bocor leak bodoh stupid, silly, dull bohong lie -pembohong liar bola ball boleh may bolos play truant bom bomb boneka doll, puppet bongkar force open borgol manacle, handcuff boros extravagant, loose bosan bored, fed up botak bald botol bottle buah fruit buai swing bual bubble up buaya crocodile buang; membuang throw away buas wild, cruel buat do bubar finished bubuk powder bubur porridge budaya cultural budak slave -perbudakan slavery budi intellect budiman wise, sensible bui (penjara) prison buih foam bujang(an) unmarried, bachelor -bujang (pelayan) servant bujuk persuade bujur; membujur lengthwise -bujursangkar rectangle buka open, disclose bukan no, not bukit hill bukti evidence, proof buku book bulan (benda) moon bulan madu honeymoon bulat (bundar) round, ring, circle bulu hair, feather buluh (bambu) bamboo bumbu spices bumi earth bunda mother bunder round bunga flower -bunga uang interest bungkus parcel, packet bungsu youngest bunting pregnant buntu blocked buntut tail, hind part bunuh kill, murder bunyi sound bupati regent buru to go hunting -pemburu hunter -terburu-buru hasty, in a hurry buruh worker, labourer buruk bad burung bird busa (buih) foam, lather busi spark plug busuk rotten, putrid busung dropsy, bloated busur arch, bow buta blind butir grain, particle butuh need C C<o:p></o:p> cabe red pepper -cabe rawit cayenne-pepper cabang branch cabik (sobek) torn, snagged cabul immoral, indecent cabut draw, extract cacah (jiwa) census -mencacah (tato) tattoo cacar smallpox cacat physical defect -menderita cacat invalid, disabled caci scorn, ridicule cacing worm cadang -cadangan reserve cagak post, pillar cagar security, pledge -cagar alam natural preserve cahaya light, glow, beam, shine -cair fluid, liquid cairan liquid cakap able, capable, speak cakar claw, paw -mencakar scratch, claw cakup; mencakup catch, scoop calon candidate, aspirant cam; mencamkan observe, carefully camar gull camat sub district head cambang whiskers cambuk whip campak; mencampakkan throw, toss campak (penyakit) measles campur; tercampur mixed canda; bercada joke candi Hindu temple candu opium canggung awkward, clumsy cangkir cup cangkul hoe cantik pretty, beautiful cantum stitch, insert cap stamp, brand capai tired, reach achieve caplok; mencaplok swallow, gulp down capung dragonfly cara way, manner, method cari; mencari seek, search, look to cat paint catat note, register -catatan note, annotation catur chess -main catur play chess cebol dwarf cebong (berudu) tadpole cecak house-lizard cecer; bercecerann scattered around cedera fault, injury cegah prevent -pencegahan prevention cegat; menceegat waylay, intercept cek cheque cekatan capable, dexterous cekcok; percekcokan quarrel, dispute -bercekcok quarrel, dispute cekik; mencekik throttle, strangle cekung sunken, concave cela; celaan defect, criticism celah space, gap celaka bad luck, misfortune -kecelakaan accident celana trousers, pants celeng (babi hutan) wild swine, boar celengan (tabungan) saving, money-box celup; mencelup(<st1:State w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">kan</st1:place></st1:State>) dye, immerse cemar dirty, filthy cemara (pohon) casuarinas tree cemas worried, anxious cembung chubby, convex cemburu jealous, envious cemerlang bright, sparkle cemooh insult, taunt cendana (kayu), cendawan (jamur) sandalwood, mushroom, fungus cenderawasih bird of paradise cenderung leaning, inclined cengang; tercengang astonished cengkeram grip, hold cepat fast, quick, speedy -kecepatan speed, velocity cepit; mencepit squeeze, pinch cerah clear, bright cerai; bercerai divorced -perceraian divorce, separation ceramah lecture cerdas intelligent, shrewd cerdik smart, cunning cerewet fussy, quarrelsome cerita; ceritera story, tale, narrative cermat (seksama) accurate, careful cermin mirror, looking glass cerna -mencernakan digest, dissolve -pencernaan digestion ceroboh improper cerobong chimney, smokestack cerca; cercaan abuse, scorn cerutu cigar cetak; mencetak print -percetak(an) printing office cetus(an) sparks, flash cikar bullock cart cincang; mencincang chop, cup in to bits cincin ring cinta (kasih) love, affection -percintaan love affair cipta (daya cipta) creative force -ciptaan creation, product -pencipta creator, maker ciri identifying mark cita-cita ideal, aspiration -cita-rasa feeling -suka cita gaiety, gladness, joy cicil (angsur) pay in instalments -cicilan instalment cium kiss -mencium (membaui) smell, sniff ciut (sempit) narrow coba try -percobaan attempt, experiment cocok (dengan) suited, agree with coklat chocolate compang-camping in rags, tatters condong leaning congkak arrogant, proud contoh specimen, sample, example copet; pencopet pickpocket corak type, design, motif coret cross out cuaca weather cubit; mencubit pinch cuci; mencuci wash cucu grandchild cucur; bercucuran stream down cuka vinegar cukai tax, customs cukup enough, sufficient cukur -bercukur shave, have a hair cut -tukang cukur barber, coiffeur culik kidnap -penculik kidnaper cuma-cuma gratis cumbu flattery curah; mencurahkan pour out curam steep curang dishonest, deceitful curi steal -pencuri thief curiga suspicious cuti; perlop furlough D D<o:p></o:p> dada chest, breast -buah dada bust dadak; mendadak suddenly dadar (telur dadar) omelet daerah region, territory daftar list, table -mendaftarkan register, enrol(l) dagang trade -memperdagangkan deal in -dagangan merchandise -perdagangan trade, commerce -pedagang trader daging meat, flesh dagu chin dahaga thirsty dahan branch dahi forehead dahu former, formerly dahulu kala long ago daki fine dirt on the body dakwa claim dalam deep, in, with in, inside dalih pretence, excuse dalil argument, axiom damai peaceful -perdamaian peace, reconciliation damar resin dampar; men/terdampar strand dan and dana fund, donation danau lake dandan dress up, wear dangkal superficial, shallow dansa dancing dapat (bisa) can, be able to -mendapat (beroleh) get, achieve -pendapat opinion -pendapatan resultant dapur kitchen dara (burung dara) dove, pigeon virgin, girl -anak dara blood darah land, mainland darat landing -pendaratan from, of dari excursion, picnic darmawisata emergency darurat basis, foundation dasar based on -berdasarkan Undang-undang Dasar constitution dasi necktie, tie datang come datar flat, level -dataran plain daun leaf daya power, energy -daya upaya endeavor, effort dayung oar, paddle debar; berdebar-debar pound, throb -debaran jantung pulse debat debate -perdebatan debate debu dust -berdebu dusty dekam; mendekam crouch, seclude dekat near, close by dekil dirty delapan eight delima pomegranate demam fever demi by, for demikian thus, such, so denda fine dendam revenge dengan with, by dengar hear dengki jealous dengkul knee dengkur; mendengkur snore dengung drone dengus; mendengus hiss denyut throbbing dentam boom depan front derajat degree, grade -sederajat of the same degree (equivalent) derap trot deras fast, speed derita suffering -menderita suffer from derma alms, donation dermawan generous person deru; menderu howl, roar desa village desak; mendesak push, insist desas-desus rumor desing; mendesing whistle desir; ber/mendesir swish detik (waktu) second dewan council, board dewasa adult -dewasa ini nowadays dewi goddess di in, on, at dia he, she, him, her diam silent, quiet -berdiam (tinggal) stay, live dian candle, lamp didih; mendidih boil didik -mendidik educate, bring up -pendidikan education dinding wall dingin cold -lemari pendingin refrigerator dini hari dawn diri self -sendiri(an) alone -berdiri stand -mendirikan establish, build di <st1:City w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">sana</st1:place></st1:City> there di sini here di situ there doa prayer -berdoa pray dokter doctor domba sheep dopet purse, wallet dongkol; mendongkol irked, annoyed dorong; mendorong push dosa sin dua two -berdua second seperdua; setengah a half dubur anus duda widower duduk sit -menduduki occupy -pendudukan occupation -penduduk inhabitant duga -menduga guess -tak terduga unexpected duka (cita) grief, sorrow -kedukaan sadness -berduka-cita grieve, mourn dukung medicine man dukung; mendukung support dulu first, before dungu stupid, dull dunia world -keduniaan worldly, earthly durhaka revolt, rebellious duri thorn, fishbone dusta a lie, falsehood -berdusta lie, tell a lie -pendusta liar dusun village duta envoy -duta besar ambassador -kedutaan besar embassy E E<o:p></o:p> edan mad, crazy edar; edaran cycle, wander -beredar circulate -peredaran circulation eja; mengeja spell -ejaan spelling ejek mock, deride ekonomi economy ekor tail elak; mengelakkan evade, avoid elok beautiful emas gold embara -mengembara wander, roam -pengembara wanderer ember bucket, pail embun dew -mengembun condense embus; ber/mengembus blow, puff empang fishpond, dam empat four -perempatan crossroad emper veranda(h), porch empuk soft, tender empunya owner enak nice, delicious, tasty enam six encer liquid endap settle enggan dislike engkau you, your engsel hinge entah I don’t know! enteng light encok rheumatic, rheumatism eram; mengeram brood, hatch erat tight, firm es ice Esa one esok; besok tomorrow F F<o:p></o:p> faal good deed, function faedah use, advantage -berfaedah useful, advantageous faha understand fajar dawn, daybreak fakir poor fakta fact fakultas faculty fana transitory -dunia fana world (this world) fanatik fanatic famili family relatives fasih fluent fihak side filsafat philosophy -berfilsafat philosophize -filsuf philosopher firasat (ilmu) physiognomy firdaus paradise firman God’s decree, words fitnah slander -memfitnah slander foya; berfoya-foya enjoy oneself fungsi function fusi fusion G G<o:p></o:p> gabah un-hulled paddy gabung gathered, combined -gabungan combination gabus cork gadai -menggadaikan pawn -rumah gadai pawnshop gadis girl gaduh (ribut-ribut) tumult, noisy gagah strong gagak crow gagal fail -kegagalan failure gagang (tangkai) handle, stem gagasan idea gaib mysterious gairah passion, ambition gajah elephant gaji salary, wage gajih (lemak) fat galak fierce, wild gali; menggali dig gambar picture, drawing gampang easy ganas cruel, furious ganda (dobel) doubled, double gandeng; bergandengan coupled, hand, in hand gandum wheat gang alley ganggu -mengganggu tease, disturb -gangguan disturbance, teasing ganjar; ganjaran reward, prize ganjil (gasal) uneven ganjil (aneh) odd, queer ganti (pengganti) substitute gantung -menggantung hang up gapura gate, arch gara-gara trouble garam sat gardu guardhouse garasi garage garis line, streak garong robber -menggarong rob garpu fork garuda eagle garuk; menggaruk scratch gasa (ganjil) uneven gatal itch gaul -bergaul associate -pergaulan association, intercourse gaun gown gawang goal gawat critical gaya style, elegant gayung water dipper gedung building gegabah rash, reckless gegaman weapon gejala (tanda-tanda) symptom, indication gelagat indication gelang bracelet -pergelangan kaki ankle - pergelangan tangan wrist gelanggang arena, ring, forum gelap dark gelar (titel) title -bergelar have a title gelas glass geledah; menggeledah search geledek thunder gelembung bubble, swollen gelepar flutter geletar tremble geli ticklish gelincir slip gelintir pellet gelisah nervous, restless gelombang wave, surge -bergelombang wave gelora impetuous gema echo, reverberation -ber/menggema reverberate gemar (akan) fond of, keen on -kegemaran hobby gemas anger, dislike gembala; penggembala shepherd, herdsman -menggembala(kan) herd gembira; bergembira glad, cheerful -menggembirakan cheer up -kegembiraan joy gemercik splatter gemerlapan shinning, gleaming gemetar tremble gemilang brilliant gempa (bumi) earthquake gempar tumult gempur attack gemuk fat, thick gemuruh thundering genengan pool, puddle genap (lengkap) complete genap (tidak gasal) even genggam -menggenggam hold in, grasp -genggaman grasp -segenggam a handful gengsi prestige genit coquettish genta church bell gentar fear genting roof tile geraham molar geraka(an) movement bergerak move geram angry gerangan perhaps gerbang (pintu) gate gerbong train coach gereja church -burung gereja sparrow gergaji saw -menggergaji saw gerhana eclipse gerimis drizzling gerombol group gertak(an) snarl, bluff -menggertak snarl at, bluff gerutu grumbling, rough -menggerutu grumble getah tree sap, latex getar; ber/meng- tremble, vibrate getir bitter giat energetic, active gigi tooth -sakit gigi toothache -dokter gigi dentist, dental surgeon gigit; menggigit bite gigil shiver gila mad, crazy gilap shine, glitter gilas crush giling mill, grind ginjal kidney giliran turn girang; bergirang glad, cheerful, merry giring; menggiring drive goda(an) temptation -menggoda tempt godok; menggodok boil golok bolo knife golong -golongan group, class -tergolong classified goncang shake gonggong bark goreng fry gores(an) scratch -menggores scratch gosok rub, wipe gotong; menggotong carry together goyah labile goyang unsteady, wobbly ber/menggoyang shake, wobble gratis (cuma-cuma) free of charge gua cave, hole gubah compose gubernur governor gubuk hut, shed guci jar, pot gudang warehouse gugur fall -musim gugur Autumn gula sugar gulat wrestle guling (bantal guling) bolster -ber/mengguling roll gulita dark gulung(an) roll gumpal -ber/menggumpal crumble, lump -gumpalan clump guna; fungsi use, function -menggunakan use gunting scissors guntur thunder gunung mountain, mount -gunung berapi volcano -pegunungan mountains gurau; senda gurau joke, joking -bergurau joke gurita (ikan) octopus guru lecturer, teacher -mahaguru professor -perguruan school, college guruh thunder gurun pasir desert gusar angry gusi gums H H<o:p></o:p> habis up, finished, over hablur crystal -menghablur crystallize hadap -berhadapan face, face with hadapan front hadiah prize, reward, present hadir; menghadiri present, to attend hadirin audience haji pilgrim (Mecca) hajar; menghajar beat up hak right hakikat reality, essence hakiki true, real hakim judge hal matter, case, thing halaman (pekarangan) yard halal allowed halang block, prevent -halangan obstacle, hindrance halau; menghalau drive, chase away halilintar thunderbolt haluan direction, bow halus soft, gentle hama plant disease hamba servant, slave hambat -menghambat hamper -hambatan obstacle, obstruction hambur -berhamburan scattered -menghamburkan scatter hamil pregnant hampa empty -hampa udara vacuum hampir almost, nearly -menghampiri approach hancur shattered, dissolved -menghancurkan smash, dissolve handai (tolan) friend, companion handuk towel hangat warm hantam beat hard hantu ghost -burung hantu owl hanya only, just hanyut washed away hapus; terhapus wiped out, abolished -menghapuskan wipe out, abolish haram unlawful harap -ber/mengharap hope, expect -harapan hope harga price, value -berharga (bernilai) valuable hardik sharp, tart hari day harimau tiger harta wealth harum fragrant harus must, have to hasil result, product hasrat desire hasut incite hati liver -baik hati kind -berhati-hati careful, cautious -memprhatikan pay attention haus thirsty hawa weather, air -hawa nafsu passion hebat tremendous heboh exciting -kehebohan stir, scandal hela; menghela drag, pull hemat economical hendak shall, will, be going to hening quiet -keheningan quietness henti -berhenti stop heran amazed hewan animal, beast hias -menghias decorate hibur -menghibur entertain -hiburan entertainment hidang -menghidangkan present, serve -hidangan dish (of food) hidung nose hidup alive, alive -hidup; kehidupan life hijau green hikmat wisdom hilang lost hilir downstream himpun -berhimpun assemble -menghimpun gather, collect hina humble, contemptible hindar -menghindar avoid, prevent -terhindar escaped from hingga; sehingga till, until, so that -tak terhingga unlimited hinggap perch hipotek mortgage hirau; menghiraukan pay attention hirup; menghirup sip, suck hisap smoke, suck hitam black hitung -menghitung count, calculate -memperhitungkan estimate -ilmu hitung arithmetic hormat honor, respect -menghormati honor, respect hubung; menghubungi contact hujan rain hukum law -menghukum punish -hukuman punishment hulu upland, hilt huni -menghuni occupy -penghuni occupant, inhabitant huru-hara commotion huruf letter hutan wood, forest, wilds, jungle I I<o:p></o:p> ia; dia he, she it ialah (yaitu) that is iba hati pathetic, moved ibadat religious service ibarat parable iblis devil, demon ibu mother -ibu jari thumb -ibu kota capital -ibu tiri stepmother idam -mengidamkan crave, long for -idaman desire, craving ide idea ijasah diploma, certificate ijin; izin permit, license iga rib ikal (rambut) curly, wavy ikan fish ikat -mengikat tie, bind ikatan band, bundle, league ikhlas devoted, sincere ikhtiar attempt, effort ikhtisar summary iklan advertisement iklim climate ikut (serta); mengikuti follow, join in ilham inspiration ilmu science, knowledge -ilmu pengetahuan knowledge, science imam priest iman belief, creed imbang -imbangan balance, equivalent -seimbang balanced, equal -keseimbangan balanced, harmony imla dictation impi; impian dream, wish impor; mengimpor import inap -menginap spend the night -penginapan lodging, inn incar spy on indah beautiful, pretty -keindahan beauty indera; panca indera the five senses induk mother industri industry infeksi infection ingat; mengingat remember, recall ingin; menginginkan want, wish, desire -keinginan wish, longing ingkar; mengingkari deny, refuse ini this, these injil (kitab suci) Gospel, New Testament, Bible insan man, human being insyaf; keinsyafan awareness, conviction intai -mengintai observe carefully -pengintai observer intan diamond intelek intellect interlokal trunk-call internasional international inti kernel, nucleus intip; mengintip peep at ipar brother/sister in-law irama rhythm, theme iri (hati) jealous irigasi irrigation iring -mengiring(kan) accompany, escort -pengiring escort, follower -iring-iringan procession, convoy iris -mengiris slice irit economical isap -mengisap smoke, suck -pengisap smoker -isapan suction isi contents -mengisi to fill (in) -berisi filled, contain istana palace, castle isteri wife istilah term, terminology istiadat custom istimewa particular, special istirahat rest, break, interval -beristirahat rest, take a rest isyarat sign, signal -mengisyaratkan give a wink/signal itik duck itu that, those, it iuran contribution, collection izin permit, license J J<o:p></o:p> jabat -menjabat occupy -berjabat tangan shake hands jadi so, therefore, thus -menjadi become -kejadian happening, incident -boleh jadi (mungkin) possible jaga (tidak tidur) awake, wake up -jaga (penjaga) guard, watchman -menjaga guard, look after jagad world jagal (pembantai) butcher -menjagal butcher, slaughter -penjagalan abattoir jago (ayam jantan) cock rooster -jagoan champion jagung corn jahanam scoundrel, bandit jahat evil, bad -kejahatan badness jahe ginger jahit -menjahit sew -penjahit tailor jaja -menjaja(kan) peddle -penjaja peddler jajah -menjajah colonize -penjajah colonial domination -jajahan colony jajar(an) line, row -sejajar parallel jaksa public prosecutor jala net -menjala fish jalan road, street -jalan (cara) way, manner, method jalar; menjalar crawl, spread jalur strip, stripe jam (waktu) hour -jam (benda) clock, watch -jam (berapa?) What time is it? jamah; menjamah touch jamak (lazim) ordinary, normal jamak (bentuk banyak) plural jaman age, period jambret; menjambret snatch jamin -menjamin guarantee -jaminan guarantee, warranty jamu -menjamu entertain -perjamuan reception, feast jamur fungus, mushroom janda widow janji promise, agreement jangan do not (don’t) jangkut beard jangka compasses -jangka waktu period, phase jangkar anchor jangkau -menjanngkau reach jangkit -berjangkit contagious, to spread jantan masculine male jantung heart Januari January Jarak distance jarang; jarang-jarang rare, rarely, seldom jari finger, toe -ibu jari thumb -jari-jari radius jaring net jarum needle jas coat, jacket jasa merit, service -uang jasa bonus, gratification jasad body, organism jasmani physical jati (kayu) teakwood jatuh fall jauh far Jawa Java jawab(an) answer, reply jawatan office jaya; sukses victory, success -kejayaan glory -jaya (berjaya) victorious, successful jazirah peninsula jebak -menjebak trap -jebakan trap, snare jeda rest, respite jejak footprint, footsteps jejaka young man jejal -berjejal crowd jejer series, row -berjejer in a row jalajah cross, explore jelaga soot jelas clear, plain -menjelaskan explain, clarify -penjelasan explanation, clarification jelek ugly, bad jelita pretty, beautiful jelma incarnate jembatan bridge jembel poor, shabby jempol (ibu jari) thumb jemput; menjemput pick up jemu bored, fed up -menjemukan boring, tiresome jemur -menjemur dry in the sun -berjemur sun bathe jenaka funny, humorous jenazah corpse jendela window jenderal general jenggot beard jenguk call on, visit jenis kind, sort -sejenis of one kind -berjenis-jenis various Jepang Japan, Japanese -orang Jepang Japanese jepit(an) pincers -menjepit pinch, squeeze jera be deterred jeram rapids jerami stubbles jerat snare, lasso -menjerat snare jerawat pimple jerit; menjerit scream Jerman Germany, German jernih clear, pure -menjernihkan make clear, purify jeruk citrus fruit jika(lau) if jilid (nomor buku) volume -menjilid bind jimat amulet, fetish jin spirit, gin jinak tame jingga orange (colour) jiwa soul, spirit -ilmu jiwa psychology jodoh marriage partner jongos servant, waiter jorok dirty jual -menjual sell, vend juang; berjuang struggle juara champion jubah robe judi; berjudi gamble, play dice juga also, too juita lovely, sweet jujur honest julukan nick name Juli July Jumat Friday jumlah sum, amount, total -menjumlahkan add up jumpa -berjumpa meet Juni June juragan master, skipper jurang gully, ravine juri jury juta million jutawan millionaire K K<o:p></o:p> kabar news -surat kabar newspaper -mengabarkan report, inform -apa kabar? how are you? kabinet cabinet kabisat (tahun) leap year kabul -mengabulkan consent, grant -terkabul granted kabupatern regency kabur (tidak teranng) hazy, vague -kabur (lari) run away kabut mist, haze, fog -berkabut misty, hazy, foggy kaca glass, mirror -kacamata spectacles kacang bean, pea -kacang tanah peanut -kacang buncis green peas kacau confused -mengacau confuse -kacau balau chaotic kadal lizard kadang-kadang sometimes kadar grade, degree kafir un-believed kaget surprised, startled kagum amazed kail fish hook kain cloth kaisar emperor kait; pengait hook -mengait hook kakak elder brother/sister kakap sea fish kakaktua (burung) cockatoo kakek grandfather kaki foot, leg kaku stiff, clumsy kala time, period -dahuku kala in former times -kalajengking scorpion kelah defeated, to lose -mengalahkan defeat kalangan circles, environs kalap bewildered kalau if kalbu heart, mind kaldu broth kalender calendar, almanac kaleng tin, can kali (sungai) river, stream -acapkali often -berkali-kali repeatedly -sekali once -sekaligus all at once -sekali-sekali once in a while -barangkali perhaps, maybe kalimat sentence kalong flying fox kalung necklace kalut confused, chaotic kamar room kambing goat kami we, us Kamis Thursday kampanye campaign kampung village kamukamus you kanak-kanak dictionary -kekanak-kanakan small child kanan childish kancil right kancing mouse-deer kandang button kandung stable -kandungan uterus -kandungan (kehamilan) pregnancy -mengandung (hamil) pregnant kanting canteen kantong pocket kantor office kantuk; mengantuk sleepy kapal ship, boat -perkapalan (pelayaran) shipping, navigation -galangan kapal dock kapan when kapas cotton kapitalis capitalist kapten captain kapuk capoc kapur calcium, lime -kapur barus camphor -kapur tulis chalk karam wrecked, to sink karang coral, reef -bunga karang sponge -mengarang compose -karangan (gubahan) composition -pengarang composer karantina quarantine karat rust -berkarat rusty, to rust karcis ticket karena because, cause -oleh karena itu therefore karet rubber karib intimate, close kartu card -kartupos postcard karung bag, sack, bale karunia favour, gift kas cash, money -kasir cashier kasa (kain kasa) gauze kasar rough, coarse kasih affection, love -berkasih-kasihan make love -mengasihi love -kekasih beloved, love -kasihan pity -terima kasih thank you kasip (telat) too late kasta castle kasur mattress kasut (sandal) sandals,, slippers kata word -berkata say, speak -mengatakan say, tell -perkataan word -kata benda noun, substantive -kata depan preposition -kata kerja verb -kata pendahuluan preface, introduction -kata sifat adjective katai dwarf katak frog, toad kantung; terkatung hover, drift katup valve kau you kaul vow kaum group, class, clan kaus -kaus baju undershirt -kaus kaki sock, hosiery, stocking -kaus tangan glove kawah crater kawakan watch, guard kawal guard, sentry -pengawal old, experienced kawasan region, area kawan friend, companion kawat wire, cable -surat kawat telegram kawin marry, be married -mengawini marry -perkawinan marriage, wedding kaya rich, wealthy -kekayaan richness, wealth kayal (khayal) imagination, fantasy kayu wood kayuh -mengayuh row, paddle -pengayuh oar, paddle ke to -kepada to kebun garden -perkebunan plantation -kebun binatang zoo keburu in a hurry kebut dust kecam -mengecam criticize -kecaman criticism kecambah sprout kecap soy sauce kecewa disappointed -mengecewakan disappoint kecil small, little kecuali except -kecuali jika unless kecup(an) kiss -mengecup kiss kecut (asam) sour kedai shop, stand kedelai soya-bean kedip wink kedok mask kehendak wish, desire, will kejeng stiff kejam cruel, strict kejar; mengejar run after, pursue keji despicable keju cheese kejut -terkejut startled -mengejutkan surprise kekal eternal, everlasting kekang bit, curb -mengekang bridle kekasih darling, love kelabu grey kelahi; berkelahi fight kelak later kelakar joke kelam dark kelambu mosquito-net kelamin sex kelana (pengelana) wanderer -berkelana wander kelapa coconut -pohon kelapa coconut tree kelas class keledai donkey kelelawar tiny bat kelentit clitoris kelereng marbles keliling circumference -berkeliling to go around -mengelilingi to surround -sekeliling surroundings kelinci rabbit kelingking tangan little finger -kelingking kaki little toe keliru wrong, to be mistaken kelola manage -mengelola(kan) to manage -pengelola manager -pengelolaan management kelompok group -berkelompok to be in group, to cluster kelopak spathe, sheath -kelopak mata eyelid keluar to go out -pengeluaran export, edition, expenses keluarga family kemah tent -berkemah to camp -perkemahan camp kemana where kemarau (musim) dry season kemari here, come here kemarin yesterday kembali return -mengembalikan to return give back uang kembali (susuk) change kembang (bunga) flower -berkembang (berbunga) to bloom -berkembang (maju) to develop flourish kembang api fireworks -berkembang biak to multiply kembar twin kemeja shirt kemelut crisis kemenakan nephew, niece kempis (kempes) sunken, flat kemudi helm, steering wheel -mengemudikan to steer, drive -pengemudi helmsman, driver kemudian afterward, then kena fit -mengenai to hit, touch -mengenai (tentang) about -mengenakan (pakaian) to put on kenal (mengenal) to know -kenalan acquaintance -memperkenalkan to introduce -terkenal famous, well-known kenan -berkenan to have the pleasure -memkenankan to allow , permit kenang(an) reminiscence mengenangkan to reminisce -terkenang to remember kenang-kenangan souvenir, memories kenapa why kencang fast, tight, speedy kencing (air seni) urine kendali reins -mengendalikan to hold the reins kendaraan vehicle kendati(pun) although kendi jar, earthenware pitcher kendur loose, slack kenduri ritual meal kening eyebrow, forehead kental thick, viscous kentang potato kentara visible kenyal elastic kenyang satisfied kepada to kepal lump, clod, fist kepala head, leader kapeleset slipped keping chip, piece kepiting crab kepompong cocoon keponakan niece, nephew kera monkey kerabat relative keranjang basket kerang oyster kerap (kali) often keras hard, loud kerbau buffalo kerdil dwarfish kerja; pekerjaan work, job -teman sekerja colleague kereta cart, carriage -kereta api train kerikil gravel, pebble kering dry, arid keringat to perspire, sweat -berkeringat to sweat, perspire keris creese, kris Keristen Christian kertas paper kesan impression ke sana there kesasar lost, strayed away ke sini here ketan glue-rice ketawa laugh, to laugh ketel kettle ketemu (berjumpa) to meet, find ketiak armpit ketik -mengetik to type -mesin ketik typewriter -pengetik typist ketikan typing ketika a point of time, when ketimun cucumber ketua chairman, chief ketuk (an) knock khalayak the public khas special -yang khas characteristic khasiat special virtue khianat treason, betrayal khilaf mistake, error, slip khotbah sermon khusus special, specific kian such, so much kiasan hint, metaphor kibar -berkibar (bendera) to wave, flutter -mengibarkan to put out kicau; berkicau to chatter, warble kijang deer kikir (pelit) stingy kikir (perkakas) file kilap shine, gloss, glitter -berkilap to shine kilat flash, lightning -berkilat to shine kilau shine -berkilau-kilau to sparkle kimia; ilmu kimia chemistry -kimiawi chemical kina quinine kincir air water wheel kini now kipas fan kira guess -mengira to estimate, guess, think, suppose -perkiraan estimate, calculation kiri left kirim; mengirimkan to send kisah story, narrative -mengisahkan to narrate kita we, us kitab book -kitab suci the Holy Scriptures, the Bible kitar -sekitar surroundings, around -di sekitar around kobar rage, flare up kocok; mengocok to shake, masturbate kodi twenty pieces a score kodrat nature, destiny kodrati natural koki (juru masak) cook kokoh strong, firm kokok crowing -berkokok to crow kol (kobis) cabbage kolam pond, pool kolot old-fashioned conservative koma comma -titik-koma semicolon komidi comedy komisi commission, committee komunis communist kongsi commercial association konperensi conference konsep draft, rough copy kontan (tunai) cash konyol in vain, foolish -mati konyol to die in vain konyong; sekonyong-konyong suddenly kopi coffee kopor suitcase kopra copra koran newspaper korban sacrifice, victim korek api matches -mengorek to scrape korupsi corruption kosong empty kota town, city kotak box kotor dirty -kotoran dirt, rubbish koyak torn kran tap kredit credit kriminal criminal krisis crisis kuah sauce, gravy kuak; menguak (katak) croak (of frogs) -menguak (kerbau) moo (of buffaloes) -menguakkan tear open kuala (sungai) river mouth kuap; menguap yawn kuasa power -berkuasa to hold the power, to have the authority -kekuasaan power, authority kuat strong, forceful -kuat (tahan lama) strong, durable -kekuatan strength, force -memperkuat strengthen kubis cabbage kubur(an) grave -mengubur(kan) to bury -pekuburan cemetery, graveyard -penguburan burial kucing cat kucur; mengucur to gush kuda horse kudus holy -Roh Kudus the Holy Spirit kuil temple kuku nail, claw kukuh firm, sturdy kulai -berkulai to droop -terkulai drooping kuli coolie, labourer kuliah lecture kulit -kulit binatang skin, hide -kulit buah peel, rind -kulit buku book cover -kulit manuasia skin -kulit pohon tree bark -kulit sapi cowhide -kulit telur eggshell -kulit tiruan artificial leather -menguliti (mengupas) to skin, to peel kuman microbe, bacillus kumandang echo -berkumandang to reverberate kumbang bumblebee kumis moustache, mustache kumparan spool, reel kumpul -berkumpul together -perkumpulann association, club kumur; berkumur to gargle kunang-kunang firefly kunci (gembok gantung) padlock -anak kunci key -mengunci lock -terkunci locked kuncup bud -menguncup to close, cringe kuning yellow kunir (kunyit) turmeric kunjung -berkunjung to pay a call -mengunjungi to attend, visit kuno antique, ancient, old fashioned kunyah; mengunyah to chew kupas; mengupas to peel, analyze -kupasan analysis, commentary kupu-kupu butterfly kupu-kupu malam prostitute kura-kura turtle kurang less, not enough -kurang ajar impudent, bad-mannered -kurang lebih approximately, more or less -sekurang-kurangnya at least kurma date (fruit) kurs rate (of exchange) -kurs bebas free market rate -kurs gelap black market rate -kurs resmi official rate of exchange kursi chair kursus course (of study) kurung brackets -kurungan cage, coop -mengurung to put into a cage, imprison kurus thin kusir coachman kusta leprosy kusut tousled, tangled kutang brassiere kutik; mengutik-utik to tinker kutip -mengutip to copy, quote -kutipan copy, quotation kutu louse, flea kutub pole -Kutub Utara North Pole -Kutub Selatan South Pole kutuk(an) curse -mengutuki to curse -terkutuk accursed kualitas quality kwitansi receipt L L<o:p></o:p> laba <o:p></o:p> laba benefit, profit laba-laba spider labil labile laboratorium laboratory labuh -berlabuh to anchor, dock -pelabuhan anchorage, harbour, port labur; melabur to whitewash laci drawer lacur immoral -pelacur prostitute -pelacuran prostitution lada pepper ladam (kuda) horseshoe ladang dry field -peladang farmer, peasant laden; meladeni to wait on, serve lafal pronunciation -melafalkan to pronounce laga fight -berlaga to fight lagak attitude, behaviour -berlagak to pretend, to brag lagi more, again, as well as lagipula moreover lagu song, melody -melagukan to sing, chant -lagu gereja anthem -lagu hiburan light music -lagu kebangsaan national anthem -lagu lagak behaviour -lagu tutur intonation lahan -perlahan (-lahan) slow, slowly lahap greedy lahar lava lahir to be born -kelahiran birth -melahirkan to give birth to lain other, an other -berlainan (dengan) different, to differ -kelainan difference, abnormality -melainkan (tetapi) but lajang unmarried, unwed laju fast, quick lajur strip, column laki; laki-laki male, man laknat a curse lakon play, act laksa; selaksa ten thousand laksamana admiral laksana (seperti) like, resembling -melaksanakan to bring about, do -pelaksana executor laku (tingkah) behaviour -laku (terjual) sold, in demand -berlaku to hold, to be valid -kelakuan behaviour, conduct -melakukan to do lalai negligent, careless -kelalaian negligence, carelessness -melalaikan to neglect lalat fly -tahi lalat birthmark lalim cruel, tyrannical lalu (lewat) pass -lalu (kemudian) then -berlalu past, gone -melalui through, via -selalu always -terlalu too, very -lalu-lintas traffic -yang lalu (minggu, bulan dan sebagainya) last (week, month, etc) lama long (of duration) -lama (tua) old -lama-kelamaan gradually -selama during, as long as -selamanya always -selama-lamanya forever, eternal -tidak lama lagi before long, shortly lamar -melamar to propose to, apply for -pelamar applicant -lamaran proposal, application lambai -melambai (-lambai) wave lambang sign, symbol -lambang keluarga coat of arms -melambangkan to symbolize -perlambang heraldry lambat (pelan) slow -lambat-laun gradually -memperlambat to slow down -selambat-lambatnya at the latest -terlambat late lambung (perut besar) stomach -melambung to jump up, to bounce lampau past, over -melampaui pass by, over do -terlampau too, exceedingly lampir -melampirkan to attach, enclose -terlampir enclosed -lampiran attachment, enclosure lampu lamp -lampu belakang taillight -lampu besar headlights -lampu kecil dimmers -lampu oto car lights -lampu petromaks kerosene lamp, with lamp -lampu pijar electric light bulb -lampu sentelop flashlight -mengecilkan lampu mobil to dim the headlights lampung -melampung to float pelampung float, buoy lamun; melamun to muse, daydream -lamunan daydream, fantasy lamur night-blind lancang audacious, bold lancar fluent, smooth -kelancaran smoothness -melancarkan to accelerate lancip sharp, pointed -melancipkan to sharpen lancong; melancong to go sightseeing lancung false, treacherous landa knock down landai sloping landak porcupine landas -landasan base, anvil -landasan terbang landing strip langgam (cara, gaya) style langganan (pelanggan) client, customer, subscriber -berlangganan to subscribe langgar (surau) player, house -melanggar (menabrak) to run over, collide -melanggar (tidak mengindahkan) to evade, trespass -pelanggar violator -pelanggaran violation, infraction langit sky, heaven -langit-langit ceiling -langit-langit mulut palate langkah step, stride langsing slim, slender langsung direct -berlangsung to take place -kelangsungan performance, continuance lanjut advanced -lebih lanjut further -selanjutnya from now on, furthermore -melanjutkan to continue -lanjutan continuation lantai floor lantar -lantaran (sebab cause, because -melantarkan (menyebabkan) to cause -terlantar neglected lantas straightway -lantas (lalu) then lantik -melantik to install, inaugurate -pelantikan installation lapang wide, open -lapangan field, square -lapangan terbang airport lapar hungry -kelaparan starvation, hunger lapis layer -lapisan layer, stratum, class lapor -melapor(kan) to report -laporan report lapuk mouldy larang -melarang to forbid, prohibit -larangan prohibition -Dilarang masuk No admittance! laras Tune -selaras in harmony -keselarasan harmony larat; melarat poor lari; berlari to run -melarikan to kidnap -melarikan diri to flee, escape laris in demand larut advanced late -berlarut-larut procrastinating -larut malam late at night -larut; melarut to dissolve -larutan solution las -mengelas to weld -tukang las welder laskar soldier, army latar surface -latar belakang background -pelataran front yard -bunga latar prostitute latih -berlatih to practise -melatih to train, exercise -pelatih trainer -terlatih trained, skilled latihan exercise, training Latin Latin laup (pauk) side dish laut sea -lautan ocean -pelaut seaman sailor -angkatan laut navy -bajak laut pirate lawak joke, humour -melawak to make a joke -pelawak clown, comedian lawan opponent, opposite -perlawanan opposition, resistance lawat -melawat to pay a visit, take a trip layanan service layang -melayang to fly -layang-layang kite layar sail, screen layu faded laziim usual, common lebah bee, honeybee lebar wide -melebarkan to broaden, widen lebat packed, thick -hujan lebat to rain cats and dogs, a downpour lebih more -berlebih-lebihan excessive -kelebihan remainder, surplus -melebihi to exceed, surpass -melebihkan to increase lebur melted -melebur to melt, fuse ledak -meledak to explode, break out -ledakan explosion lega roomy, free (not busy) -melegakan dada relieved leher neck lekas quick, fast -seelekas mungkin as soon as possible lekat -melekat sticky attached -melekatkan to stick, attach lekuk hollow, dent lelah tired lelaki (laki-laki) male lelang auction -melelang(kan) to sell at auction lelap sound-asleep leleh; meleleh to trickle, drip, melt leluasa free (unhampered) lelucon joke leluhur ancestors lem glue lemah weak lemak fat lemari cupboard, case -lemari es refrigerator lemas choked lembab damp, humid moist lembaga league, institute lembah valley, dale lembar sheet lembek indolent, weak lembu cow lembur overtime -kerja lembur overtime work -upah lembur overtime wages lembut smooth, supple -lemah lembut gentle -lembut hati kind and gentle lempar; melempar to throw lencana emblem badge lengah careless lengan arm lenggang to swing, sway -ber/melenggang complete full lengkap shrill, strident sound lengking to make a shrill -melengking arch, curve lengkung curved, arched -melengkung lens lensa lantern lentera gone, disappeared lenyap liberated free lepas to liberate release -melepaskan to take a rest -melepaskan lelah leprosy lepra slope, incline lereng row, series leret (deret) deathly pale lesi; pucat pasi everlasting lestari exhausted tired lesu location, place letak to put, place, lay down -meletakkan jabatan to resign -terletak lie, located letih tired letus -meletus to erupt -letusan eruption lewat through, via, past -melewati to pass by, surpass lezat delicious, tasty liang hole, cavity -liang kubur grave ling peranakan (farji) vagina liar wild -berkeliaran to lounge about liat tough, plastic -tanah liat clay libat -melibatkan to involve -terlibat involved libur(an) vacation -berlibur to be on vacation -hari libur holiday licik sly, cunning licin slippery lidah tongue lidi palm leafrib lihat -kelihatan; terlihat visible -kelihatannya look like melihat to see, look at -memperlihatkan to show -penglihatan sight liku bend, curve lilin candle lilit; melilit wind around lim glue lima five limas pyramid limpah abundant -berlimpah-limpah in abundance limun lemonade linang; berlinang to trickle, flow lincah energetic, lively lindu earthquake lindung -berlindung to take shelter -melindungi to protect -pelindung protector -perlindungan protection lingkar(an) circle, bend, coil -mellingkari to encircle lingkung(an) circumference lintah leech -lintah darat usurer lintang; melintang (to lie) athwart lintas -melintas(i) to rush past -lintasan trace -lalu-lintas traffic liontin locket lipat(an) fold -melipat to fold -berlipat ganda multiple liput; meliput(i) to cover lirik; melirik to glance at stealthily lisan oral listrik electricity, electric -arus listrik electric current liter (ukuran) litre liur saliva loak second-hand, used articles loba greedy logam metal logaritma logarithm logat accent, dialect loket ticket window lolos escaped -meloloskan diri to escape loma; perlombaan race, contest lombok red pepper lompat(an) leap, jump -ber/melompat to jump, leap lonceng bell, clock longgar loose, roomy longsor slide down -tanah longsor landslide lonjak jump up lontar throw loreng spotted lorong path, alley lotere lottery lowong unfilled, vacant -lowongan vacancy, gap luang vacant, free -meluangkan to vacate -meluangkan waktu to make time for -peluang opportunity -waktu terluang spare time luap; meluap to overflow luar outside, outer part -keluar to go out -mengeluarkan to take out side -luar biasa extraordinary luas broad, wide lubang hole, hollow -berlubang-lubang perforated lucu funny ludah (air ludah) saliva, spittle -meludah to spit luhur noble -keluhuran grandeur -meluhurkan to glorify luka wound, injury lukis -melukis to paint, draw -pelukis painter -lukisan painting, drawing lulus slip through -lulus (ujian) pass -meluluskan (mengijinkan) to permit, grant, allow -lulusan graduate lumat crushed lumayan pretty fair, middling lumbung rice-barn lumpuh paralysed -penyakit lumpuh paralysis, polio lumpur mud lumut moss, mildew lunak soft, gentle, moderate -melunakkan to soften, weaken lunas paid, settled -melunasi to pay, settle luncur -meluncur to slide, glide away -peluncuran slide, launching lupa; melupakan to forget lurus straight -meluruskan straighten -lurus hati honest lusa the day after tomorrow lusin dozen lusuh worn-out, dirty, faded lutut knee -berlutut to kneel -bertekuk lutut to surrender luwes well-mannered M M<o:p></o:p> maaf forgiveness, pardon -memaafkan to forgive -minta maaf to apologize -maafkanlah saya forgive me, please mabuk drunk, intoxicated -pemabuk drunkard macam (jenis, model) kind, sort, model -macam (seperti) like, as -bermacam-macam various -semacam of the same kind macan (harimau) tiger -macan tutul panther madat opium madu (air madu) honey magnit magnet magrib sunset maha great -Maha Besar very large, very great -Maha Esa God -maha guru professor -Maha Kuasa the Almighty -mahasiswa university student -mahasiswi female university student mahal expensive, dear mahir clever, skilled mahkamah court of justice mahkota crown mahligai palace, castle main -bermain to play -pemain player, actor -permainan game, acting, performance -mainan toy -main-main saja just for fun -main kayu unfair play -main mata to wink, flirt -main muda to court make love -main perempuan to chase after -bukan women main extraordinary -mempermainkan to make a fool of majalah periodical, magazine, journal majemuk compound majikan boss, employer maju advance, to go forward -kemajuan progress -memajukan to improve, to advance -mengajukan to propose, submit maka then, so -maka dari itu therefore makam grave, resting place -memakamkan to bury makan eat -makanan food, meal makelar broker maki; caci maki abuse -mencaci maki to abuse makin; semakin more and more -makin lama; makin besar the longer, the greater maklum to know about -memaklumi to understand -memaklumkan to announce -maklumat announcement makmur prosperous -kemakmuran prosperity maknit (magnit) magnet maksud (arti) meaning -maksud (niat) intention -maksud (tujuan) purpose malah on the contrary malaikat angel malam evening, night -bermalam to spend the night malang (tidak beruntung) unlucky -malang (kemalangan) bad luck malapetaka misfortune malas lazy, indolent maling thief malu (merasa malu) shy, ashamed -kemaluan (malu) ashamed -kemaluan (alat kelamin) genital(s) -kemaluan laki-laki penis -kemaluan perempuan vulva -kemalu-maluan very bashful -mamalukan to be ashamed of -pemalu shy, a shy person -malu-malu kucing pretending to be shy mampir to drop in, come by mampu (sanggup) capable, able -mampu (kaya) wealthy, well to do mana -di mana where -yang mana which -bagaimana how -bilamana when -ke mana where mancung sharp, pointed, sheath (of coconut flower) mandi to bathe, take a bath -kamar mandi bathroom mandul barren, sterile mandur (mandor) foreman, overseer manfaat use, benefit -bermanfaat useful, beneficial mangga mango mangkat to die, pass away mangkok (mangkuk) bowl mani (air mani) sperm, semen manikam jewel, precious stone manik-manik beads manis sweet -manis nice, kind -jari manis ring finger -manisan candied fruit, sweets manja spoiled, attached friendly manjur effective, efficacious mantap stable, steady mantel coat manusia human being, man, human -perikemanusiaan humanity -manusiawi human marah angry Maret March marga clan margasatwa wild animals, fauna mari Come! Come here! -Marilah kita pergi Let’s go! markas quarters, post -markas besar headquarters martil (palu) hammer masa time, period -masa bodoh to be indifferent -masa depan future -masa genting critical phase -masa perubahan period of transition -masa remaja puberty masak ripe -masakan cooking, food -juru masak (koki) cook masalah problem, complication masam sour mashur; termashur famous, well known masih still, yet masin; asin salty masing-masing each, respectively masinis engine-driver, engineer (on ship or locomotive) masjid mosque maskapai trading company masuk enter, go in (to) -masuk akal plausible, logical mata eye -air mata tears -kaca mata spectacles -mata air well -mata- mata spy -tanda-mata souvenir matahari sun matang cooked, ripe mati dead, to die -kematian death -mati-matian with all effort -mematikan (membunuh) to kill, murder -mematikan (memadamkan) to put out, extinguish mau will, to want, wish -kemauan will, desire, wish maut death, dying mawar rose medan plain, field, square medali medal mega cloud megah famed, glorious meja table mekar (berkembang) to blossom melainkan but melarat poor melati jasmine meleset slipped, to be misplaced melulu merely, exclusively memang naturally, certainly, indeed mempelai bride, bridegroom menang win -kemenangan victory -memenangkan to win -pemenang winner menantu son-in-law, daughter-in-law menara tower mendiang the late mendiang(an) fairly good, better, preferable mendung cloudy mengapa why mengerti to understand menit minute mentah unripe, raw, uncooked mentega butter mentereng luxurious menteri minister -kementerian ministry mentimun cucumber merah red -Palang Merah the Red Cross merak peacock merdeka free, independent -kemerdekaan freedom, independence merdu sweet, melodious mereka they, them meriam cannon merica white pepper merpati dove, pigeon mertua parent-in-law mesin machine, engine -juru mesin machinist, engineer -mesin tulis typewriter Mesir Egypt meski(pun) though, although mesra absorbed, intimate mesti certain, surely mesum immoral meter metre meterai seal, postage metode method mewah luxurious, extravagant -kemewahan luxury, extravagance mil mile milik property -memiliki to own -pemilik owner militer military mimbar podium mimpi dream -bermimpi to dream minat interest -berminat to have an interest -peminat interested person minggu week -Minggu (hari) Sunday -mingguan weekly minta; meminta to ask for -permintaan request, demand -peminta-minta beggar minum drink -peminum (pemabuk) drunkard -minuman beverage, a drink -minuman kesas liquor minyak oil -minyak tanah petroleum, kerosene miring askew, aslant mirip resemble -kemiripan resemblance misal example miskin poor -kemiskinan poverty mistar ruler, line mobil car modal capital moga; semoga; moga-moga may mogok (bekerja) to strike -mogok (mobil) to stall -mogok makan hunger strike pemogokan strike mohon to request, ask molek charming, beautiful momok ghost moncong snout montir mechanic muara estuary muat -muatan load, contents, cargo -bermuat to contain muda (usia) young -muda (belum masak) unripe mudah easy mujarab efficacious mujizat miracle mujur (beruntung) lucky -kemujuran luck muka face, front -di muka in front of, in advance -mengemukakan to propose, suggest -permukaan surface -terkemuka prominent -minggu muka next week -uang muka; persekot advance, down payment mula (permulaan) beginning -mula-kula at first -memulai to begin, start mulia noble mulut mouth munafik hypocrite -kemunafikan hypocrisy muncul to appear mundur to back up, deteriorate, retreat mungil nice, sweet mungkin possible, maybe -selekas mungkin as fast as, possible mungkir; memungkiri to deny -mungkiran denial -tak mungkir positive tested muntah to vomit murah cheap muram (sedih; murung) depressed, sad, gloomy murid pupil, student murka angry, furious -kemurkaan anger, fury murni pure murtad apostate murung gloomy -kemurungan melancholy musang civet, cat museum museum musik music -ahli musik musician musim season -musim dingin winter -musim gugur/rontok autumn, fall -musim hujan rainy season -musim kemarau dry season -musim panas summer -musim semi spring -musim-musim seasonal musnah destroyed -memusnahkan to destroy, annihilate mustahil impossible musuh enemy -bermusuhan to be enemies -permusuhan hostility musyawarah meeting, discussion -permusyawarahan discussion, deliberation, negotiation mutakhir modern mutasi mutation mutiara pearl mutlak absolute mutu quality -bermutu valuable N N<o:p></o:p> naas unlucky, ill-omened nabati vegetable nabi prophet nada tone, intonation nadi pulse -pembuluh nadi artery nafas breath -bernafas to breathe -pernafasan respiration nafkah subsistence, a living nafsu passion, lust naga dragon naik (memanjat) to climb, ascend -naik (berkendaraan) to ride -naik (meningkat) to rise najis filthy, dirty, unclean nakal naughty nakoda ship’s captain naluri instinct nama name -bernama named, called -menamai to call -kenamaan; ternama famous, well known -atas nama in the name of nampak visible namun yet, still nanas pineapple nangka jackfruit nanti later, presently -menanti to wait for -menantikan to wait for, to watch for -nanti malam tonight -nanti sore this afternoon nasi rice nasib fate, destiny nasihat advice -menasihati to advise -penasihat adviser nasional national naskah manuscript nasrani Christian, Catholic natal; Hari Natal Christmas naung; naungan shelter -menaungi to shelter, protect negara state negeri country, town negatif negative nekad courageous, reckless nelayan fisherman nenek grandmother -nenek moyang forefather, ancestor neraca scales, balance, balance-sheet neraka hell netral neutral -kenetralan neutrality -menetralkan to neutralize ngeri terrible, horrible -kengerian horrified, horror -mengerikan horrible, terrifying ngobrol (obrol; mengobrol) to chat niaga; perniagaan trade, commerce -berniaga to trade niat intention, aim nihil nothing nikah -menikah to marry -pernikahan wedding, marriage nikmat delicious, enjoyable nilai price, value -menilai to evaluate, estimate nirmala pure, clean niscaya surely, certainly nista insult, indignity, low noda stain, spot, fleck -menodai to stain, to disgrace nol nought, zero nomor number nona miss nonok female sex organ, pudendum (j.) pudenda nonton; menonton to watch, view not musical note notaris notary public November November nujum stars nujuman prediction, prophecy nyala flame -menyala to flare up, flame nyaman fit, fresh, pleasant nyamuk mosquito nyanyi -ber/menyanyi to sing -penyanyi singer nyanyian song nyaring loud and clear nyaris almost nyata clear, obvious, real, concrete -kenyataan fact, reality -menyatakan to state, declare -pernyataan expression, declaration -nyawa soul, life nyenyak (tidur) to be sound of sleep nyeri (rasa sakit) pain nyiur coconut palm nyonya Mrs., madam, lady -nyonya rumah hostess, housewife O O<o:p></o:p> obat medicine -berobat to take medicine -mengobati to treat -ahli obat pharmacist -ilmu obat-obatan pharmacology -rumah obat pharmacy obor torch obral clearance sale obrol; mengobrol to chat -obrolan a chat, gossip obyek object Oktober October olah manner -mengolah to process -seolah-olah as if olahraga sport, physical exercise oleh by -oleh karena because -oleh karena itu therefore olok-olok ridicule -ber/mengolok-olok to ridicule, mock ombak wave -berombak to heave -berombak-ombak to be wavy, undulate omel(an) reproof, rebuke -mengomel to grumble omong(an) talk, gossip ompong toothless onani masturbation onar boisterous -keonaran boisterousness ongkos cost, changes expenses operasi operation opsir officer orang (manusia) human being -orang (oknum) personal man -orang (anak buah) man -orang tua parents seorang diri alone seseorang somebody -perseorangan individual organik organic organisasi organization orisinil original orkes orchestra otak brain, brains, intelligence otentik authentic otomatis automatic otonomi autonomy otot muscle P P<o:p></o:p> pabrik factory pada at, on, in -daripada than -kepada to -memadai to equal, satisfy padam (api) extinguished -memadamkan to extinguish -pemadam api fire extinguisher -pasukan pemadam api fire brigade padanng plain. Field -padang pasir (gurun) desert padat solid, compact padi rice (plant) padu compact, fused -berpadu to unite -perpaduan merger, fusion -paduan suara chorus, choir pagar fence, hedge -berpagar to be fenced in pagi morning -Selamat pagi good morning pagina page paha thigh pahala reward paham understanding -memahami to understanding -salah paham misunderstanding pahat chisel -memahat to chisel, sculpt pahit bitter pahlawan hero, patriot pajak tax pak (bungkusan) package, parcel pakai -memakai to wear, use -pemakaian use, consumption -berpakaian to dress -pakaian clothes, dress pakat agreement -sepakat unanimously, agreed paksa(an) force, compulsion -memaksa to force, compel paku nail, spike -memaku to nail pala nutmeg palang cross -Palang Merah the Red Cross paling (ter-) the most -paling baik (terbaik) best -berpaling to turn palsu false, artificial -memalsukan to adulterate (food), to forge, counterfeit palu hammer -memalu to hit, beat paman uncle pamer; memamerkan to show off, exhibit -pameran exhibition panah bow -anak panah arrow pemanah archer panas hot pancaindera the five senses pancar -memancarkan to spout, spry -memancarkan (radio) to broadcast -pancaran spout, broadcast Pancasila The five principles of the Republic of Indonesia: -1) Ketuhanan 1) Belief in God -2) Perikemanusiaan 2) Humanism -3) Kebangsaan 3) National Consciousness -4) Demokrasi 4) Sovereignty of the People -5)Keadilan Sosial 5) Social Justice pancing fishing rod -memancing to fish provoke pancur -memancur to gush, spout -pancuran shower, spout pandai clever, capable -kepandaian cleverness, skill pandang a look -memandang to look at -pandangan view, opinion -pemandangan view scenery -terpandang esteemed, highly regarded pandir stupid, foolish pandu guide boy scout panen harvest pangeran prince panggang -memanggang to roast, bake panggil -memanggil to call -panggilan call, calling panggung tribune, podium, stage pangkal(an) base, landing place pangkas; memangkas to cut, trim hair pangkat position, rank pangku lap -memangku to hold, occupy a position panglima commander panili Vanilla panitia committee, commission panjang long -memperpanjang to lengthen, extend -sepanjang along, as far as panjat; memanjat to climb panji flag, banner pantai beach, coast pantas (patut) proper, reasonable pantat buttock panti institution pantul(an) reflection -memantul to reflect papan board, plank -papan tulis blackboard paraf initials -memaraf to initial parah serious, seriously paramasastra grammar paras appearance, face paripurna perfect, complete, plenary parit ditch, groove pariwisata tourism, a tour -pariwisatawan tourist parlemen parliament Parsi Persia, Persian partai party partikelir private paru-paru lungs paruh beak, half -memaruh to peck at, to divide into half -separuh a half pas fit, exact, exactly pasal chapter, article pasang pair, set -sepasang a pair -memasang to install -pasangan pair, partner -pemasangan installing, assembling pasar market pasien patient pasif passive pasir sand -gula pasir sugar -gurun pasir desert pasti certain, definite -kepastian certainty, assurance -memastikan to determine pasukan troops patah broken -mematahkan to break -patah hati broken-hearted patuh obedient -mematuhi to obey patung sculpture, statue patut proper, liable paus (ikan) whale Paus (Kepala Agama Katolik) Pope pawai parade, procession payung umbrella, parachute pecah broken -memecahkan to break, split -memecahkan (soal) to solve (a problem) pecat -memecat to discharge, to fire -pemecatan discharge, dismissal pedal pedal -pedal gas accelerator (pedal) -pedal rem brake pedal -pedal kopeling clutch pedal pedang sword pedas hotly spiced pedih smarting, grieved pedoman (kompas) compass -pedoman (penuntun) orientation manual peduli to brother about -mempedulikan to mind, to pay attention to pegang -memegang to hold -pegangan handle pegawai employee, official pejam closed (of the eyes) -memejamkan mata to close one’s eyes peka sensitive -kepekaan sensitivity pekan market, week pekarangan yard pekat (kental) thick, concentrated -kepekatan density, thickness, concentration -hitam pekat pitch black -malam pekat a dark night pekik scream, yell -memekik to scream yell pelana saddle pelangi rainbow pelayan servant pelbagai various peleset; terpeleset slip pelihara; memelihara to take care of, to maintain, to raise pelipis temple pelir male genital, penis -buah pelir testicle pelita lamp, light peluit whistle peluk embrace -memeluk to embrace peluru bulled -peluru kendali guided missile penat exhausted, tired penatu (orangnya) laundryman -penatu (perusahaan) laundry pencar -ber/terpencar dispersed -pencaran dispersion pendek short pendeta priest, clergyman penduduk population pengantin (laki-laki) bridegroom -pengantin (perempuan) bride -pengantin baru newlyweds pengaruh influence pengawas supervisor pengecut coward penggal; memenggal to cut off, behead pening dizzy, giddy penjahit tailor, sewer penjara prison -memenjarakan to imprison penjuru corner pensil pencil pensiun pension penting important -kepentingan importance -mementingkan to emphasize, to consider important penuh full -memenuhi (mengisi) to fill -memenuhi (menepati) to fulfil(l), fulfil(l) perabot tools -perabot rumah furniture perajurit soldier perah -memerah to milk, to squeeze perahu boat, prow perak silver peran(an) role perang war, battle, fight -berperang to wage war, fight -memerangi to fight -peperangan war, battle perangai behavior, attitude perangkap trap perangko stamp, postage stamp Perancis (negara) France -Perancis (orang) Frenchman, (j) Frenchmen -Perancis (bahasa) French -Perancis (bangsa) French peras; memeras to press, squeeze perawan virgin -perawan tua spinster percaya; mempercayai to believe, trust -kepercayaan belief, faith percuma useless, free, gratis perempuan female, woman, feminine pergi to go -bepergian to travel peribahasa proverb perihal concerning, regarding periksa -memeriksa to inspect, control, investigate -pemeriksaan inspection, control, investigation -pemeriksa to inspector, investigator perintah order, command -memerintah to order, command peristiwa event, happening, affair perkara matter, case lawsuit perkasa powerful, brave perkosa violent -memperkosa to violate, rape perlahan-lahan slow, slowly perlu necessary -keperluan need, necessity, requirement -memerlukan to need, to think necessary, to require permadani carpet permai pretty, beautiful permata jewel, precious stone permen peppermint pernah once, ever -tidak pernah never persekot (uang muka) advance, down-payment persen (pemberian) tip , present persen (%) percent persis (tepat) precisely, exactly pertama first perut stomach, belly perwira chivalrous, officer pesan -berpesan to order, to give a message -memesan to order -pesanan message, order -pesanan percobaan trial order pesawat machine, instrument -pesawat terbang airplane, aeroplane pesisir beach, coastal area pesona enchantment pesta party, feast peta chart, map peti case, chest petik -memetik to pick, pluck petir thunderbolt petuah advice piagam charter, deed piala cup pidana criminal -hukum pidana criminal law pidato speech -berpidato to make a speech pigura figure, picture pihak side, party pijak -berpijak to stand on -memijak to step on pijar -berpijar blazing, glowing pijat massage -memijat to massage, to press pikat -memikat to decoy -pikatan decoy, bait pikir -berpikir to think -memikirkan to think of -pikiran thought, idea pikul -memikul to shoulder, bear pil (tablet) pill, tablet pilek to have a cold pilih -memilih to choose, select, to elect, to vote -pemilihan election, poll -pemilihan umum general election -pilihan selected, elected -terpilih elected, selected -hak pilih franchise -pilih kasih partial pimpin -memimpin to lead -pimpinan (tuntunan) guidance, lead -pemimpinan leadership -pimpinan leader pindah; berpindah to move -memindahkan to move, transfer -pemindahan removal, transfer -perpindahan removal, transfer,, change -pindah alamat change of address pinggang waist, loins -buah pinggang kidneys -ikat pinggang belt pingggir(an) edge, border pinggul hip, behind pingsan unconscious, fainted pinjam -meminjam borrow -meminjamkan lend -pinjaman loan pintal; memintal to twine, spin pintar clever pintu door -pintu gerbang gate pipa pipe, tube pipi cheek pipih flat piring plate pisah -berpisah separated, to part -memisahkan to separate -pemisahan separation -perpisahan parting -terpisah separate, separated, apart pisang banana pisau knife pita ribbon, tape -cacing pita tapeworm -pita mesin tulis typewriter ribbon piutang claim pohon tree pokok main, base, principal, basic, subject -pokok kalimat subject of the sentence pola design Polandia Poland Polisi police -kantor polisi police station politik politics, policy, political pompa pump pondok cottage populer popular pornografi pornography pos post, mail -kentor pos post office -pos laut sea mail pos udara air mail potong -memotong to cut, slice -potongan cut, deduction, discount -sepotong a piece of, a slide of potret photograph, picture -memotret to take a picture -alat pemotret (kamera) camera prahoto truck praktek practice praktis practical prasangka prejudice prasasti inscription presiden president pria man, male pribadi person, personal -kepribadian personality, identity prinsip principle produksi production produsen producer proklamasi proclamation -memproklamasikan to proclaim protes protest puas satisfied -memuaskan satisfy, satisfactory puasa the Moslem fasting period -berpuasa to fast pucat pale pudar sallow, dim puing ruins puisi poetry puja -memuja adore, worship -pemujaan adoration, worship -pemuja worshiper -pujaan idol puji; pujian praise, recommendation -memuji to price pukas female, genitals puki vulva pukul; pukulan stroke -memukul to hit, strike -Pukul berapa? what time is it? -pukul tujuh Seven o’clock pula again, also -lagi pula moreover pulang to return, go home pulau island -kepulauan archipelago pulih recovered, restored pulpen fountain pen punah destroyed, exterminated puncak peak, acme, top pundak shoulder punggung back pungut -memungut pick, adopt -pemungutan harvesting, collection -pemungutan suara vote, ballot -anak pungut foster, adopted child puntil susu nipple punya -kepunyaan property, possession -mempunyai to have possess, own -yang empunya the owner pupuk manure, fertilizer -memupuk manure, fertilizer pupur face powder pura-pura pretence -berpura-pura pretend purnama -bulan purnama full moon pusaka (harta) heirloom pusara cemetery -pusara negara reins of government pusat centre -memusatkan to centralize -memusatkan pikiran to concentrate on -pemusatan pikiran concentration puser navel pusing (kepala) dizzy -berpusing (berputar) turn -memusingkan to make dizzy pustaka book -kepustakaan literature -perpustakaan library -pustakawan librarian putar -berputar to rotate -memutar to turn, wind putera son -bumiputera native -putera mahkota crown prince puteri daughter, princess putih white -putih elur egg white puting handle, stalk -puting susu nipple putus (patah) broken -keputusan (ketetapan) decision -memutuskan (mengakhiri) to finish, sever -memutuskan (menetapkan) to decide -putus (berakhir) finished, over -putus asa desperate -terputus-putus interrupted -tak putus-putusnya incessantly R R<o:p></o:p> raba <o:p></o:p> -meraba (menjamah) to feel, touch -meraba-raba (menduga) to guess, estimate -rabaan) feeling, touch rabaan (dugaan) estimate, guess Rabu Wednesday rabuk (pupuk) manure, fertilizer racun poison -meracuni to poison raga (tubuh) body ragam kind, sort, style -(pakaian) seragam uniform ragi yeast ragu; ragu-ragu doubtful, hesitant -keragu-raguan doubt, hesitation rahang jaw rahasia secret -merahasiakan to keep some, think secret -membuka rahasia to descloves a secret rahim womb, uterus, merciful rahmat mercy raih; meraih to take in raja king -kerajaan kingdom rajawali hawk, eagle rajin diligent rajuk grumble, sulk rajut net -meratut to knit -perajutan knitting rakit raft, bamboo floor raksasa giant rakyat people, masses ralat (pembetulan) erratum, (j) errata ramah jovial, friendly ramai busy, noisy crowded -meramaikan to cheer up ramal -meramal(kan) to predict, prophecy ramalan prediction, prophecy rambat; merambat to creep, spread -rambatan propagation rambut hair rampas -merampas the seize, loot -rampasan loot ramping slender, thin rampok -merampok to rob -perampokan robbery -perampok robber rampung finished, completed -merampungkan to finish, complete rancang -merancang(kan) to plan -rancangan plan, scheme rangka skeleton, frame rangkai bunch, bundle -merangkai(kan) to combine -rangkaian series, chain -serangkai associated, connected rangkak; merangkak crawl rangkap double, dual -merangkap serve concurrently -perangkap (jerat) trap -rangkap dua in duplicate -rangkap tiga in triplicate -rangkap empat in quadruplicate -rangkap lima in quintuplicate, in five copies rangkul; merangkul to embrace rangsang exciting, stimulating -merangsang to stimulate -perangsang stimulus, stimulant, incentive -perangsangan bed ranjang mine, booby trap ranjau chain rantai dinner pail rantang settlement abroad, foreign country rantau to wander about, to emigrate -merantau wanderer, emigrant -perantau settlement (abroad) -perantauan overseas -perantauan Tionghoa Chinese ranting twig, branch rapat close, intimate rapi neat, tidy -kerapian neatness, tidiness -merapikan to put in order rapuh fragile, brittle rasa feeling -rasa hati (perasaan) mind, heart -merasa(kan) to feel -merasakan (makanan) to taste rata flat, smooth -meratakan to make smooth -rata-rata on an average, generally ratap(an) lament, lamentation -meratap to lament, mourn ratu queen ratus hundred -seratus one hundred -beratus-ratus hundreds of raung; meraung to roar, moan raut -meraut to sharpen -raut muka feature (of the face) -raut badan figure rawa swamp, marsh rawat -merawat to take care of, look after -juru rawat nurse -perawatan nursing, treatment raya great -hari raya feast day, holyday -jalan raya main road, highway -merayakan to celebrate -perayaan celebration rayap white ant, termite -meraayap to creep rayu -merayu to flatter, persuade -rayuan flattery, persuasion, coaxing reaksi reaction rebah to lie down rebus; merebus to boil, cook rebut -berebut to snatch away -merebut; mempereebutkan to fight for -rebutan struggle, fight -perebutann kekuasaan coup d’etat reda calmed down -meredakan to calm, pacify redaksi editorial staff redaktur editor redam muffled, vague -meredamkan to muffle, deaden -peredam letus muffler -redaman attenuation -redam-redam faintly, visible regu group, team rejeki livelihood, luck rekam; merekam to record rekan comrade, colleague rekening bill, account -rekening giro current account rel rail rela willing -merelakan to allow, consent rem brake remaja adolescent young remas; meremas to knead rembuk; berembuk discuss remeh of no importance rempah -merempahi to spices, season -rempah-rempah spices, ingredients remuk crushed (to bits) -meremukkan to smash crush renang; berenang swim rencana plan, schedule -merencanakan to plan rendah low rengek; merengek to whine, whimper renggang spaced, wide apart -merenggangkan to space renggut; merenggut to pull, draw rengut; merengut to be sullen, to grumble rentang; merentang(kan) to stretch rantet; rentetan sequence, row renung -merenung to muse, meditate, ponder -merenungkan to meditate upon -renungan meditation, contemplation reparasi repair repot busy republik republic resap; meresap to penetrate resep prescription, recipe resepsi reception resi (tanda terima) receipt resmi official, formal restoran restaurant restu blessing retak crack revisi revision -merevisi to revise revolusi revolution rewel troublesome rezim regime ria joy, cheerful riah; meriah grand, glorious riak ripples -beriak to ripple riang joy, gay, cheerful ribu; seribu thousand, one thousand ribut stir, excitement -keributan stir, riot, commotion -angin ribut storm rimba forest, jungle rimbun (daun) leafy rindang (pohon) shady rindu longing, homesickness -kerinduan longing, desire, love -merindukan light in weight -rindu demdam easy ringan (enteng) to lighten, alleviate -ringan (mudah) brief, concise -meringan(kan) to shorten -ringkasan summary, précis ringkik; meringkik to neigh ringkuk bent over, confined -meringkuk to bent over, to be confined -meringkuk dalam penjara to be in prison ringkus; meringkus to catch, to embezzle rintih; merintih to groan -rintihan groan, moan rintik spot, dots -hujan rintik-rintik drizzling rintis -merintis (jalan) to clear a path -perintis pioneer risalah essay, circular, minutes of a meeting -risalah ujian dissertation risau nervous, worry -merisaukan to worry riwayat story, narrative -riwayat hidup biography, curriculum vitae -riwayat kerja career robek torn -merobek to tear roboh to collapse, cave in -merobohkan to demolish, to overthrow roda wheel roh spirit, life -Rohulkudus the Holy Ghost -Roh Suci the Holy Ghost rohani spiritual, mental -rohaniwan spiritual leader rokok cigarette -rokok cerutu cigar -merokok to smoke -perokok smoker roman (muka) figure, looks roman (cerita roman) novel -penulis cerita roman novelist rombak torn down, demolished -merombak to demolish, to break rombongan group -rombongan (pemain sandiwara) troupe rongga hollow space, cavity rongrong; merongrong to tempt, to gnaw -rontok; merontok to drop off, shed -merontokkan to cause, to shed, fall off -musim rontok autumn, Fall rosot; merosot to slip off, to decline -merosotkan to decrease, to reduce rotan rattan roti bread -sebuah roti a loaf of bread -dua buah roti two loaves of bread ruang(an) room, space rubah fox rubel (mata uang Uni Sovyet) rouble rubung to flow together in large quantities rubrik heading, column rugi; kerugian disadvantage, loss -merugikan to inflict a loss rujji spoke, trellis rukun in harmony, pillar, foundation rumah house -rumah berhala temple -rumah gadai pawnshop -rumah gila insane asylum -ruamah instansi government official’s house -rumah kembar duplex house -rumah lelang auction house -rumah madat opium den -rumah makan restaurant -rimah miskin poorhouse -rumah obat pharmacy, dispensary -rumah panjang whore house, brothel -rumah pelacuran brothel -rumah penginapan inn -rumah piatu orphanage -rumah sakit hospital -rumah sakit bantu clinic -rumah sewa rented house -rumah tangga household rumit complicated, complex rumput grass rumus formula -merumuskan to formulate -rumusan formulation runcing sharp, pointed -meruncingkan to sharpen runding -berunding to discuss, confer -merundingkan to discuss -perundingan discussion runtuh destroyed, collapse -reruntuhan ruins rupa form, appearance -merupakan to form -menyerupai to resemble -rupanya it seems, apparently -rupa-rupanya probably -rupa-rupa various, all sorts -serupa similar, to be like -rupawan pretty rupiah Indonesian monetary unit rusa deer rusak damaged, spoil -kerusakan damage -merusakkan to damage, spoil Rusia Russia, Russian rusuh turbulent unsafe -kerusuhan turbulence riot rusuk flank, side -tulang rusuk rib rutin routine ruwet complicated, difficult, confused -keruwetan complication, confusion S S<o:p></o:p> saat moment sabar; bersabar patient -kesabaran patience sabda word(s) used when the speaker is referring to God -bersabda to say, to speak Sabtu Saturday sabuk belt sabun soap sadap; menyadap to tap sadar conscious sadis sadist sadur layer, coating of metal -saduran adaptation, metal coating sah legal -mengesahkan to legalize, ratify -pengesahan legalization, ratification sahabat friend -persahabatan friendship sahaja simple saahut; menyahut(i) to answer, to reply -sahutan answer, reply Sailan Ceylon saing (gigi taring) tusk, fang, canine tooth -bersaing to compete, to rival -bersaingan to compete with -persaingan competition, rivalry -saingan competitor, rival -harga bersaing competitive price saja just, only sajak poem, verse rhyme saji -sajian dish, course, food -menyajikan to serve, present -penyajian presentation sakit ill, sick, painful seksama conscientious, accurate, exact saksi witness sakti with supernatural power -kesaktian supernatural power saku pocket salah; kesalahan mistake fault salak (nama buah) a fruit (zalacca edulis) -salak (gonggongan) barking -menyalak to bark salib cross -menyalibkan to crucify salin -menyalinkan to copy, translate -salinan copy, translation salju snow saluran channel salut cover sama the same sambil while, at the same time sambung -bersambung continued -menyambung to connect, join to continue sambut -menyambut to welcome, to receive, to accept -sambutan welcome, reception, answer sampah rubbish, trash sampai (sehingga) till, until -sampai (tiba) to arrive -sampai (mencapai) to reach samping side -di samping beside -mengesampingkan to put a side, to ignore sampul cover, wrapper samudera ocean sana; di sana there sanak relative sandar -bersandar pada to lean on/against -sandaran support, back sandera hostage sanding near sandiwara play, drama -bersandiwara to pretend, to be on the stage sangat extremely, very senggama coitus -bersenggama to have coitus sanggup able, capable, willing sangka opinion, suspicion -menyangka to think, to suspect sangkal; menyangkal to deny, to reject sangkar bird-cage -bujur sangkar rectangle sangsi -kesangsian suspicion doubt -menyangsikan to doubt sanksi sanction(s) santap; bersantap to eat, dine -santapan dishes, meal sanubari heart, feeling sapa polite address -sapaan (salam) greeting sapi cow -sapi jantan bull sapu broom -menyapu to sweep, to wipe -saputangan handkerchief saran suggestion -menyarankan to suggest, propose sarang nest, web sari essence, nucleus saring -menyaring to filter, to refine -saringan filter, sieve -penyaringan screening, selection, refining sarjana scholar sastra literature books -kesusastraan literature -sastrawan man of letters -sastrawati woman writer satu one -bersatu united -kesatuan unit(s), unity -mempersatukan to unite, join, ally -persatuan association, union -satuan unit -satu-satunya the only satu dua a few saudagar merchant saudara brother, sister sauh anchor sawah rice-field saya I, me sayang pity, love -kesayangan favourite, darling, love -menyayangi to love -menyayangkan to regret sayap wing sayat; menyayat to slice sayembara contest sayu dull, sad sebab cause, reason -sebab (karena) because, since -menyebabkan to cause sebagai as, like sebal resentful sebar; menyebar(kan) to scatter, to spread sebelah side -di sebelah beside sebelas eleven -kesebelasan the eleven, soccer team sebelum before sebentar a moment seberang opposite, across sebut -menyebut(kan) to name, mention -tersebut mentioned, so called -sebutan predicate sedang (lagi) while, to be in the process of, (-ing) -sedang average, moderate, sufficient -sedangkan whereas, even sedap delicious, nice sederhana simple, plain -kesederhanaan simplicity sedia ready, available -bersedia to be ready, prepared -kesediaan readiness, willingness -menyediakan to prepare -persediaan supply, stock -tersedia in stock, on hand sedih sad -bersedih hati to be sad -kesedihan distress, sorrow -menyedihkan distressing sedikit little, few, a little, some -sedikitnya; sedikit-sedikitnya at least -sedikit-sedikit a little bit -sedikit hari (lagi) in a few days segala all, entirely segan reluctant, shy -keseganan reluctance, respect -menyegani to respect -jangan segan-segan Don’t be shy segar refreshed, fresh segera soon, immediately segi side, sector, aspect -segitiga triangle -meter persegi square meters sehat healthy -kesehatan health sehingga so that seimbang equal sejahtera safe, prosperous -kesejahteraan safety, prosperity sejak since, from sejarah history -bersejarah historic -sejarahwan historian sejati true, real sejoli couple (husband and wife) sejuk cool, fresh -hawa sejuk fresh air sekali (amat; sangat) very -baik sekali very good -sekali (satu kali) once -sekalian all -sekaligus all at once -sekalipun although sekarang now, at present sekedar only sekering fuse (for electrical circuit) sekian so much, this much -sekianlah that’s all sekitar around sekolah school sokonyong-konyong suddenly sel cell selada salad selalu always selamat safe -menyelamatkan to save, rescue -Selamat! Congratulations! Selandia Baru New Zealand Selasa Tuesday selat strait(s) selatan south seledri celery seleksi selection selesai finished, done selesma catch a cold selidik; menyelidiki to investigate, to do research selimut blanket selisih (beda) difference -selisih (perselisihan) quarrel, dispute -berselisih to quarrel, to disagree -selisih paham disagreement seluruh entire, whole, all semak bush, shrub semalam last night, one night semangat soul, spirit, zest semangka watermelon semarak ornament luster -bersemarak radiant sembah homage, respectful, greeting -mempersembahkan to offer, to present -menyembah to pay homage to someone -penyembah worshiper -penyembahan adoration, worship -persembahan dedication, tribute -sembahyang divine service, to pray -bersembahyang to pray, worship -sembahyangan praying sembilan nine sembuh to recover, heal sembunyi hidden, concealed -bersembunyi to be hidden -menyembunyikan to hide -persembunyian hiding place sementara while -untuk sementara for the time being semerbak fragrant semi young shoot -bersemi to bud semoga I hope that sempat to have time -kesempatan chance, opportunity sempit narrow, tight sempurna perfect, complete semua all semut ant senam gymnastics senang happy, glad -bersenang-senang to enjoy, have a good time -kesenangan pleasure, contentment -menyenangkan pleasant, to please senantiasa always senapan rifle, gun sendi (dasar) base, foundation -sendi (tulang) hinge, joint sendiri self, own -sendirian alone -tersendirian separately, particular, apart sendok spoon seng zinc sengaja purposely -disengaja to be done on purpose sengsara suffering, misery, miserable seni; kesenian art -air seni urine seniman artist Senin Monday seniwati female artist senja twilight senjata weapon senonoh proper -tidak senonoh improper sensor censor sensus census sentosa safe, peaceful sentral central sentuh touch -menyentuh to touch senyum a smile -tersenyum to smile sepak kick -menyepak to kick -sepakbola soccer, football sepakat; bersepakat unanimous -persepakatan agreement sepatu shoe, boot sepeda bicycle -sepeda motor motorcycle sepele worthless seperti like, as sepi quiet, still -kesepian lonely, solitude September September sepur (kereta api) train seragam uniform serah -menyerah to surrender -penyerahan transfer, surrender, extradition serai; terserai scattered serak; berserak to scatter -terserak scattered serrak (parau) hoarse serakah (loba) greedy -keserakahan greed seram horrible serambi porch, veranda serang (kepala kelasi) boatswain serang; menyerang attack -serangan jantung heart attack serangga insect serap -meyerap to absorb -penyerapan absorption serba all sorts of, fully -serba aneka various kinds serbu -menyerbu to invade -penyerbuan invasion serbuk powder, pollen serdadu soldier serempak all at once serempet; menyerempet to graze serentak all together, jointly seret; menyeret to drag seri; berseri-seri shine, beam seri series seribu one thousand serigala wolf, jackal serikat united, union alliance, league -perserikatan organization, association, union sering (kali) often sero (saham andil) share -persero shareholder -perseroan company, firm -perseroan terbatas (PT) Limited (Ltd.), Incorporated (Inc.) serta with, along with -beserta to participate in -menyertai to enclose -menyertakan participant -peserta certificate sertifikat call, violent, enthusiastic seru to call, shout out -berseru to call out, to proclaim -menyerukan call, exclamation, appeal -seruan cigar serutu narrow, tight, crowded sesak regret, repentance sesal regret, repentance -kemenyesalan to be sorry -menyesal to repent -menyesali to be sorry for -menyesalkan remorse, regret -penyesalan to lose one’s way sesat to mislead -menyesatkan to be lost -tersesat to fit sesuai conformity -kesuaian to adjust, adapt -menyesuaikan adaptation, adjustment -penyesuaian agreement, concurrence sesudah after setan satan, devil setasiun station setelah after setempel stamp setengah half seterika iron, flatiron -menyeterika to flatten, iron seteru enemy, foe setia loyal, faithful -kesetiaan loyalty -kesetiakawanan solidarity setip eraser -menyetip to erase setir steering wheel -menyetir to steer, drive setor deposited -menyetor(kan) to deposit -setoran; penyetoran deposit, payment setuju accord, agree with -persetujuan accord, agreement sewa rent, hire -menyewa to rent, hire sia-sia in vain, useless -menyia-nyiakan to neglect, waste sial unfortunate, to be unlucky siang day, daylight siap prepared, finished, ready -bersiap-siap to make preparation -mempersiapkan to arrange, prepare -persiapan preparation -Siap! Attention! siapa who siar -menyiarkan to spread, announce siasat tactics, strategy sibuk busy -kesibukan bustle, activity sidang meeting, session, council -bersidang to convene, assemble -persidangan assembly, session -sidang paripurna (sidang pleno) plenary session sifat character, quality, property sihir black magic sikap attitude sikat brush -menyikat to brush -sikat gigi toothbrush siku elbow, right angle sikut elbow silau dazzled, blinded silet razor blade silsilah pedigree, genealogy simfony symphony simpan -menyimpan to store, keep -menyimpan uang save, deposit simpul knot -kesimpulan conclusion, inference -menarik kesimpulan to conclude, infer sinar ray, gleam, glitter -bersinar to shine, radiate -menyinari to shine upon -penyinaran illumination Singapura Singapore singgung -menyinggung to touch, to hurt (one’s feelings) -tersinggung offended singkat brief, concise -menyingkat to abbreviate, shorten, to summarize -singkatan abbreviation singkir -menyingkir to step aside, to evacuate -menyingkirkan to lay aside, to eliminate sini; di sini; ke sini here siram; menyiram(i) to spray sirine siren sirkus circus sirna disappeared, destroyed sisa residue, remainder, remnant(s) -bersisa to remain -tersisa left (over) sisi (tepian) side, edge -di sisi (di samping) beside sisih; menyisihkan to separate out sisik scale (of a snake or fish) sisip -menyisipkan to insert, slip -sisipan insertion, infix sisir comb -bersisir; menyisir to comb sistem system siswa student, pupil sita -meyita to seize, confiscate situ; di situ; ke situ there situasi situation siul(an) whistling -bersiul to whistle soal problem, matter -persoalan problem, debate sobek torn -menyobek to tear sodor; menyodorkan to thrust forward, to hand, to forward sohor; tersohor famous, well-known sokong -menyokong to support -sokongan support, contribution sombong conceited -kesombongan conceit, boasting -menyombongkan to boast of, to brag of sopan courteous, modest sopir chauffeur, driver sorak applause, cheering -bersorak to applaud, cheer sore afternoon sorga heaven sorong sliding, pushing -menyorongkan to push to, to push forward sorot ray, gleam sosial social Spanyol Spain, Spanish stanplat bus stop, bus station steno(grafi) shorthand sua; bersua to meet, find suami husband suara voice, sound suasana situation, atmosphere subuh dawn, daybreak subur fertile suci pure, holy sudah already sudi to be willing sudut corner, angle suhu (temperatur) temperature suka; menyukai to like -kesukaan joy, pleasure -sukacita joy, gladness sukar difficult -kesukaran difficulty sukarela volunteer, voluntary sukarelawan volunteer for military duty sukma soul suling; seruling flute -menyuling; berseruling to play the flute -menyuling (mendistilasi) to distill, distill -penyulingan distillation suluh torch -penyuluhan information, illumination sulung eldest (child), first-born sulit difficult sumbang -menyumbang contribute -sumbangan contribution -anak sumbang child of incest -sumbang langkah the wrong step sunbat cork, stopper -menyumbat to stop, clog sumber source, well sumbu axis, fuse, wick sumpah oath, curse -bersumpah swear sumur well sundal prostitute sungai river, stream sungguh true, real, indeed -bersungguh-sungguh to do one’s best, to make every effort -kesungguhan seriousness -sesungguhnya as a matter of, fact, in fact -sungguhpun though, although sungut feelers, antennae, mustache, whiskers sunyi quiet, still -kesunyian loneliness, quiet -sunyi senyap deathly still supaya so that, in order to supel flexible, smooth supremasi supremacy suram vague, hazy dark surat letter, epistle -surat-menyurat correspondence -surat izin permit, license -surat kabar newspaper -surat kawin marriage certificate suruh -menyuruh to order -pesuruh messenger surut to ebb, to reduce surya sun susah trouble, nuisance, grief -bersusah hati to be worried -kesusahan grief, trouble, difficulty -menyusahkan to make difficult susu milk, udder -menyusui to suckle susul -menyusul to follow, to overtake -susulan addition, supplement susun pile, heap, series -menyusun to pile, to compose, to arrange, to organize -susunan composition, structure, formation susut; menyusut to decrease -penyusutan decrease, reduction sutera silk sutradara play or movie director swasta private Swadia Sweden, Swedish syair poem -penyair poet syak (wasangka) suspicion, doubt -mensyaki suspect syal shawl syarat condition, terms syukur thanks (to God) -bersyukur hati grateful T T<o:p></o:p> taat obedient -ketaatan obedience -menaati to obey tabah firm -ketabahan firmness tabiat character, behavior tabib physician tabir curtain tabrak -menabrak to collide, strike -tabrakan collision tabu taboo tabung cylindrical box, tube -tabungan money box -tabungan pos postal savings -menabung (uang) to save (money) tabur -menabur to scatter, sow -penabur sower tadi just now tafsir -menafsirkan to interpret -tafsiran; penafsiran interpretation tagih -ketagihan addicted to -menagih to dun, to press for payment -penagih acclaim, dun tahan stand, endure -bertahan to hold out -ketahanan endurance -menahan to restrain, hold -mempertahankan to defend, maintain -penahanan detention -pertahanan defence -tahan air waterproof tahi excrement, faeces -tahi lalat birthmark tahu; mengetahui to know -pengetahuan knowledge tahun year tajam sharp -menajamkan to sharpen tak not takdir predestination, fate takhta throne takluk conquered tak-organik inorganic taksi taxi taksir -menaksir to estimate, appraise -taksiran estimate, appraisal -juru taksir appraiser takut afraid tali string, rope tamak greedy taman park, garden -taman kanak-kanak kindergarten tamasya view, scene -bertamasya to go on an excursion tamat finished, end tambah more -bertambah to increase -menambah to add -menambah besar to enlarge -menambahkan to increase, add -tambahan addition, increase tambang mine tambat(an) tether -menambat(kan) to tether tampak visible, to be seen -menampakkan (diri) to appear tampan handsome tampar -menampar to slap -tamparan slap tampik; menampik to reject, refuse, decline tampil to appear, to step forward tampung; menampung to catch, to path tamu guest, visitor -bertamu to visit tanah land, soil, ground, earth -tanah air fatherland -tanah tumpah darah birthplace tanak; menanak (nasi) to cook rice tanam -menanam to plant -tanaman plant, growth vegetation tanda sign, mark, signal -menandai to mark, indicate -menandakan to show, indicate -tanda mata souvenir -tanda tangan signature -tanda tanya question mark tanding -bertanding to match, compete -pertandingan match, competition tandu (usungan) litter tanduk horns tangan hand tangga ladder, stairs, staircase -tetangga neighbor -Rukun Tetangga neighborhood association tanggal (lepas) fall, stripped -menanggalkan to strip tangguh (kuat) of integrity, strong, firm -tangguh (penundaan) postponement, delay -menangguhkan to postpone -penangguhan postponement, delay tanggul dike -tanggulang; menanggulangi to overcome tanggung (pasti) guaranteed -bertanggung jawab to be responsible -tanggung jawab responsibility -menanggung to guarantee -pertanggungan (asuransi) insurance tangis(an) weeping -menangis to cry, to weep tangkai stalk, handle tangkap; menangkap to catch tangkas adroit, skillful tangkis -menangkis to ward off -tangkisan defence -bulutangkis badminton tani -pertanian agriculture -petani farmer, peasant tanjak -menanjak to slope, to ascend -tanjakan slope, ascent tanjung cape tanpa without tantang -menantang to challenge -tantangan challenge tanya -bertanya; menanya to inquire, ask -pertanyaan question, inquiry tapa asceticism -bertapa to live as an ascetic -pertapa hermit -pertapaan hermit’s abode tapelak tablecloth tari(an) dance -menari to dance tarif tariff tarik; menarik to draw, pull taring tusk taruh -menaruh to put, place -bertaruh to bet -pertaruhan bet tarung -bertarung to fight, dispute -pertarungan fight, struggle tata arrangement, order, system -tatabahasa grammar -tatabuku bookkeeping -tatausaha administration tatkala when taufan typhoon tauladan (suri teladan) example tawan -menawan to capture, to imprison -tawanan prisoner tawar (hambar) tasteless -menawar to bergain, bid -menawarkan to offer -penawaran offer bid tawon bee, wasp tembak -menembak to guess -tembakan riddle, guess tebal thick tebang; menebang to fell tebar, menebarkan to spread tebu sugar cane tebus -menebus to redeem -penebusan redemption -tebusan ransom teduh calm, quiet, gloomy -berteduh to take shelter tegak upright, erect tegang tight, taut, tense -menegangkan to strain, make taut tegap sturdy, firm tegas clear, resolate -menegaskan to confirm, explain teguh firm, secure -meneguhkan to affirm, ratify tegur -menegur to greet, to admonish -teguran admonition, criticism -tegur sapa polite, well-mannered, amiability teh tea tekad a strong will tekan; menekan to press -menekankan to stress, emphasize -tekanan emphasis, stress, pressure teka-teki riddle, puzzle teknik technique, technology tekuk -menekuk to fold -bertekuk lutut (menyerah kalah) to surrender tekun diligent teladan model, example telaga lake, pond telah already telan; menelan to swallow telanjang naked, nude, bare telanjur gone too far telantar neglected telapak palm of the hand, sole of foot telegram telegram telekomunikasi telecommunications telentang; menelentang to lie on one’s back telepon telephone telinga ear teliti accurate<o:p></o:p> -ketelitian accuracy<o:p></o:p> teluk bay, gulf<o:p></o:p> telunjuk index finger<o:p></o:p> telur egg<o:p></o:p> teman friend, comrade, companion<o:p></o:p> -teman sejawat colleague<o:p></o:p> tembaga copper<o:p></o:p> tembak <o:p></o:p> -menembak to shoot, to fire<o:p></o:p> -tembakan shot, shooting<o:p></o:p> -tembak-menembak shooting affray<o:p></o:p> tembakau tobacco<o:p></o:p> tembok wall<o:p></o:p> tembus perforated, penetrated<o:p></o:p> -tembusan tunnel, passage, a carbon copy<o:p></o:p> -menembus to pierce, to penetrate<o:p></o:p> tempat place<o:p></o:p> -menempati to occupy<o:p></o:p> -menempatkan to place, put<o:p></o:p> tempayan water jar<o:p></o:p> tempel <o:p></o:p> -menempelkan to adhere stick<o:p></o:p> -materai tempel seal<o:p></o:p> tempik vagina, cry of encouragement<o:p></o:p> -tempik sorak shout, yell<o:p></o:p> tempo time<o:p></o:p> tempur <o:p></o:p> -bertempur to fight<o:p></o:p> -pertempuran battle, fight, clash<o:p></o:p> temu <o:p></o:p> -bertemu to meet<o:p></o:p> -mempertemukan to confront<o:p></o:p> -menemui to meet, see<o:p></o:p> -menemukan to find, discover<o:p></o:p> -pertemuan meeting<o:p></o:p> -sampai bbertemu lagi! Good-bye! See you later!<o:p></o:p> tenaga power, energy<o:p></o:p> tenang calm, quiet, still<o:p></o:p> tenar famous<o:p></o:p> tenda tent<o:p></o:p> tendang; menendang to kick<o:p></o:p> -tendangan a kick<o:p></o:p> tengadah; menengadah to look up<o:p></o:p> tengah (tengah-tengah) middle, centre<o:p></o:p> -tengah (sambil sedang) while, to be in the process of<o:p></o:p> -setengah half<o:p></o:p> tenggara southeast<o:p></o:p> tenggelam sink, drown<o:p></o:p> -menenggelamkan to sink<o:p></o:p> tengger; bertengger to be perched<o:p></o:p> -tenggeran a perch<o:p></o:p> tenggorokan throat<o:p></o:p> -pangkal tenggorokan larynx<o:p></o:p> tengkar <o:p></o:p> -bertengkar to quarrel, dispute<o:p></o:p> -pertengkaran quarrel, dispute<o:p></o:p> tengkorak skull<o:p></o:p> tengok; menengok to look, view, visit<o:p></o:p> tentang about<o:p></o:p> -bertentangan to be in contradiction<o:p></o:p> -menentang to face, to oppose<o:p></o:p> tentara; bala tentara army, soldier<o:p></o:p> -ketentaraan military<o:p></o:p> tenteram peaceful, safe<o:p></o:p> tentu certain, sure, definite<o:p></o:p> -tidak tentu uncertain<o:p></o:p> -ketentuan (kepastian) certainty<o:p></o:p> -menentukan to determine, fix, to decide<o:p></o:p> tenun <o:p></o:p> -ber/menenun to weave<o:p></o:p> -pertenunan textile mill, textiles<o:p></o:p> -tenunan fabric, woven product<o:p></o:p> teori theory<o:p></o:p> tepat exact, right<o:p></o:p> -menepati to fulfill, fulfill<o:p></o:p> tepi side, edge<o:p></o:p> -tepi laut seashore<o:p></o:p> -tepi pantai strand<o:p></o:p> tepi sungai bank<o:p></o:p> tepuk; menepuk to clap<o:p></o:p> tepung flour, powder<o:p></o:p> terang light, bright<o:p></o:p> -penerangan information lighting<o:p></o:p> -terang bulan moonlight<o:p></o:p> -terang (jelas) clear<o:p></o:p> -keterangan explanation, information<o:p></o:p> -menerangan to explain<o:p></o:p> terbang to fly<o:p></o:p> -penerbangan flight<o:p></o:p> -kapal terbang aeroplane<o:p></o:p> terbit rise, emerge<o:p></o:p> -menerbitkan to publish<o:p></o:p> -penerbitan publication<o:p></o:p> -penerbit publisher<o:p></o:p> teriak(an) scream, shout<o:p></o:p> -berteriak to scream, shout<o:p></o:p> terima <o:p></o:p> -menerima to accept, receive<o:p></o:p> -terima kasih thank you, to be grateful, thanks<o:p></o:p> trjal steep, sheer<o:p></o:p> terjang; menerjang to attack, trample<o:p></o:p> terjemah <o:p></o:p> -menerjemahkan to translate<o:p></o:p> -penerjemah translator<o:p></o:p> -terjemahan translation<o:p></o:p> terjun to jump down<o:p></o:p> -air terjun waterfall<o:p></o:p> trka; menerka to guess<o:p></o:p> terkam; menerkam to pounce on<o:p></o:p> terlalu too very<o:p></o:p> ternak cattle, livestock<o:p></o:p> -berternak to bread cattle<o:p></o:p> -peternak cattle breeder<o:p></o:p> -peternakan cattle raising<o:p></o:p> terompet trumpet<o:p></o:p> teropong tube, telescope<o:p></o:p> terowongan tunnel<o:p></o:p> tertawa to laugh, laugh<o:p></o:p> -menertawakan to laugh at<o:p></o:p> -tertawaan object of ridicule<o:p></o:p> tertib orderly<o:p></o:p> -tata tertib discipline order<o:p></o:p> -ketertiban order<o:p></o:p> -menertibkan to put in order<o:p></o:p> terus straight, continually<o:p></o:p> -meneruskan to continue, go on<o:p></o:p> -penerusan continuation<o:p></o:p> -seterusnya further<o:p></o:p> -terusan canal<o:p></o:p> -terus-menerus constantly, continuously<o:p></o:p> -terus-terusan incessantly<o:p></o:p> tetangga neighbour<o:p></o:p> tetap permanent, fixed<o:p></o:p> -ketetapan decision, determination, assessment<o:p></o:p> -menetap to reside, live<o:p></o:p> -menetapkan to decide<o:p></o:p> tetapi but<o:p></o:p> tetek female breast<o:p></o:p> -tetek bengek trifling matters<o:p></o:p> tetes(an) a drop<o:p></o:p> -menetes to drip<o:p></o:p> tewas to be killed<o:p></o:p> tiada not<o:p></o:p> -ketiadaan lack, nothingness<o:p></o:p> tiang pole, post, pillar<o:p></o:p> tiap; tiap-tiap; setiap every, each<o:p></o:p> tiarap; bertiarap to lie, prone<o:p></o:p> tiba arrive<o:p></o:p> -tiba-tiba suddenly<o:p></o:p> tidak no, not<o:p></o:p> tidur sleep<o:p></o:p> -tertidur to fall asleep<o:p></o:p> tiga three<o:p></o:p> -ketiga third<o:p></o:p> tik (ketik; mengetik) to type<o:p></o:p> tikai; bertikai to quarrel<o:p></o:p> -pertikaian conflict<o:p></o:p> tikam a stab<o:p></o:p> -menikam to stab<o:p></o:p> tikar mat<o:p></o:p> tikus mouse, rat<o:p></o:p> tilik <o:p></o:p> -menilik to inspect, to visit<o:p></o:p> -penilikan inspection, control<o:p></o:p> timah (putih) tin<o:p></o:p> -timah hitam lead<o:p></o:p> timang; menimang to coddle, to lull<o:p></o:p> timba pail, bucket<o:p></o:p> timbang; menimbang to weigh<o:p></o:p> -timbangan scales<o:p></o:p> timbul to appear rise<o:p></o:p> -menimbulkan to cause, bring about<o:p></o:p> timbun <o:p></o:p> -menimbun to heap, to accumulate<o:p></o:p> -timbunan a heap, pile<o:p></o:p> timpa; menimpa to fall on, to strike, hit<o:p></o:p> timur east, oriental<o:p></o:p> -lagu timur oriental song<o:p></o:p> -timur laut northeast<o:p></o:p> tindak <o:p></o:p> -bertindak to act, to take measures<o:p></o:p> -tindakan measure, step, action<o:p></o:p> -tindak pidana criminal act<o:p></o:p> -tindak tanduk behavior<o:p></o:p> tindas <o:p></o:p> -menindas to oppress<o:p></o:p> -penindasan oppression<o:p></o:p> -tindasan oppression, suppression, copy<o:p></o:p> -tindasan surat copy of a letter<o:p></o:p> tindih <o:p></o:p> -menindih to press, suppress<o:p></o:p> tinggal to live, stay, remain<o:p></o:p> -ketinggalan to be left out, to be forgotten<o:p></o:p> -meninggal (dunia) to die, pass away<o:p></o:p> -meninggalkan to leave<o:p></o:p> -peninggalan inheritance, remains (archaeological)<o:p></o:p> -sepeninggal after the departure of<o:p></o:p> -tertinggal to be left (behind)<o:p></o:p> tinggi high<o:p></o:p> tingkah behavior, whim<o:p></o:p> tingkat story (storey), level, degree<o:p></o:p> -meningkat to rise, to be promoted<o:p></o:p> -meningkatkan to increase<o:p></o:p> -tingkatan floor, story, level, phase<o:p></o:p> -rumah lima tingkat a five-story house<o:p></o:p> tinjau <o:p></o:p> -meninjau to observe, to view, consider<o:p></o:p> -peninjauan observation, consideration<o:p></o:p> -tinjauan observation, contemplation<o:p></o:p> tinju fist, boxing<o:p></o:p> -bertinju; meninju to box<o:p></o:p> -petinju a boxer<o:p></o:p> tinta ink<o:p></o:p> Tionghoa Chinese<o:p></o:p> Tiongkok China<o:p></o:p> tipis thin, slight<o:p></o:p> tipu trick, deceit<o:p></o:p> -menipu to deceive<o:p></o:p> tirai curtain<o:p></o:p> tiri <o:p></o:p> -anak tiri stepchild<o:p></o:p> -ayah tiri stepfather<o:p></o:p> -ibu tiri stepmother<o:p></o:p> tiru <o:p></o:p> -meniru to echo, to imitate<o:p></o:p> -tiruan imitation, counterfeit<o:p></o:p> titah royal word, utterance<o:p></o:p> titian small plank bridge<o:p></o:p> titik point, period, drop<o:p></o:p> -menitik; bertitik to drip<o:p></o:p> tiup <o:p></o:p> -bertiup to blow<o:p></o:p> -meniup to blow up, to blow<o:p></o:p> tobat repentance<o:p></o:p> -bertobat to repent<o:p></o:p> todong <o:p></o:p> -menodong to menace, threaten<o:p></o:p> -penodong holdup man<o:p></o:p> -todongan holdup, threat<o:p></o:p> toko shop<o:p></o:p> tokoh nature, prominent, figure<o:p></o:p> tolak <o:p></o:p> -menolak (menampik) to refuse<o:p></o:p> -menolak (mendorong) to push<o:p></o:p> toleh; menoleh to turn, look around<o:p></o:p> tolong <o:p></o:p> -menolong to help<o:p></o:p> -penolong helper, rescuer<o:p></o:p> -pertolongan help, aid<o:p></o:p> tomat tomato<o:p></o:p> ton ton<o:p></o:p> tonase tonnage<o:p></o:p> tongkat stick, cane<o:p></o:p> tonton <o:p></o:p> -menonton to watch<o:p></o:p> -menpertontonkan to show, exhibit<o:p></o:p> -tontonan performance, show<o:p></o:p> topi hat<o:p></o:p> tradisi tradition<o:p></o:p> tragedi tragedy<o:p></o:p> tua old<o:p></o:p> -orang tua parents<o:p></o:p> -ketua chairman, chief<o:p></o:p> -ketua (wanita) madam chairman<o:p></o:p> tuan (engkau; anda) you<o:p></o:p> -Tuan (panggilan) Sir, Mr.<o:p></o:p> tuang; menuang to pour<o:p></o:p> tubruk; menubruk to collide with<o:p></o:p> -tubrukan collusion<o:p></o:p> tubuh body<o:p></o:p> -bersetubuh to have sexual intercourse with<o:p></o:p> -persetubuhan copulation, coitus<o:p></o:p> tugas duty, task<o:p></o:p> -bertugas to have the duty<o:p></o:p> tugu post, pillar, monument<o:p></o:p> Tuhan God<o:p></o:p> tuju <o:p></o:p> -bertujuan to have the purpose<o:p></o:p> -menuju to go toward<o:p></o:p> -menyetujui to agree with, to approve<o:p></o:p> -persetujuan agreement, conformity, approval<o:p></o:p> -setuju to accord<o:p></o:p> -tujuan direction, aim, purpose<o:p></o:p> tujuh seven<o:p></o:p> tukang workman, skilled laborer<o:p></o:p> tukar <o:p></o:p> -bertukar to change<o:p></o:p> -menukar(kan) to change, exchange<o:p></o:p> -pertukaran exchange<o:p></o:p> tulang bone<o:p></o:p> tular; menular contagious<o:p></o:p> tulen pure, genuine<o:p></o:p> tuli deaf<o:p></o:p> tulis <o:p></o:p> -menulis to write<o:p></o:p> -tulisan writing(s)<o:p></o:p> -tulisan (naskah; karangan) manuscript, article<o:p></o:p> -tulisan tangan handwriting<o:p></o:p> tulus honest, sincere<o:p></o:p> tumbang to tumble down<o:p></o:p> tumbuh (bertumbuh) to grow<o:p></o:p> -menumbuhkan to grow<o:p></o:p> -pertumbuhan growth<o:p></o:p> -tumbuh-tumbuhan plants<o:p></o:p> tumbuk to crash<o:p></o:p> -menumbuk to pound<o:p></o:p> tumit heel<o:p></o:p> tumpah to spill<o:p></o:p> -menumpahkan to spill, shed<o:p></o:p> -tertumpah spilled<o:p></o:p> tumpang <o:p></o:p> -menumpang (tinggal) to stay with<o:p></o:p> -menumpang (kendaraan) to ride in<o:p></o:p> -penumpang (tinggal) boarder<o:p></o:p> -penumpang (kendaraan) passenger<o:p></o:p> tumpuk <o:p></o:p> -menumpuk(kan) to heap, pile up<o:p></o:p> -tumpukan pile, stack<o:p></o:p> tumpul blunt<o:p></o:p> tunai cash<o:p></o:p> -membayar tunai to pay cash<o:p></o:p> -menunaikan to pay cash, to fulfill, to accomplish<o:p></o:p> -menunaikan cek to cash a cheque<o:p></o:p> -menunaikan tugas to accomplish a task<o:p></o:p> tunang <o:p></o:p> -bertunangan engaged, betrothed<o:p></o:p> -pertunangan engagement, betrothal<o:p></o:p> -tunangan fiancé, fiancée<o:p></o:p> tunas bud, shoot<o:p></o:p> tunda; menunda to postpone, to adjourn<o:p></o:p> tunduk; menunduk to bow<o:p></o:p> tunggal single, sole<o:p></o:p> tunggang; menunggang to ride<o:p></o:p> tunggu; menunggu to wait for<o:p></o:p> tunjang; menunjang to support<o:p></o:p> -tunjangan support, subsidy, allowance<o:p></o:p> tunjuk <o:p></o:p> -menunjuk to point toward, indicate<o:p></o:p> -menunjukkan to indicate, show<o:p></o:p> -mempertunjukkan to show, perform, demonstrate<o:p></o:p> -pertunjukan show<o:p></o:p> tuntun <o:p></o:p> -menuntun to lead, guide<o:p></o:p> -penuntun leader, guide<o:p></o:p> -tuntunan leadership, guidance<o:p></o:p> tuntut <o:p></o:p> -menuntut to demand<o:p></o:p> -tuntutan demand, prosecution<o:p></o:p> Turki Turk, Turkish, Turkey<o:p></o:p> turun descend<o:p></o:p> -menurun to go down, decrease<o:p></o:p> -menuruni to go down, descend into<o:p></o:p> -menurunkan to reduce, lower<o:p></o:p> -penurunan reduction<o:p></o:p> -turunan descendant, generation, hereditary, copy<o:p></o:p> -turun-temurun hereditary from generation to generation<o:p></o:p> turut to follow, join in<o:p></o:p> -berturut-turut successively<o:p></o:p> -menurut (patuh) to obey<o:p></o:p> -penurut to be obedient<o:p></o:p> tusuk a pin, skewer, stick<o:p></o:p> -menusuk to stab, prick<o:p></o:p> -tusuk gigi toothpick<o:p></o:p> tusuk konde hairpin<o:p></o:p> tutup <o:p></o:p> -menutup to close, shut<o:p></o:p> -menutupi to cover<o:p></o:p> -penutup cover, lid, closing<o:p></o:p> tutup; tertutup closed, shut<o:p></o:p> tutur; bertutur to talk, speak<o:p></o:p> menuturkan to relate, tell about, narrate<o:p></o:p> -tutur kata words, sayings, expressions<o:p></o:p> <o:p></o:p> U U<o:p></o:p> uang money<o:p></o:p> uap steam, vapor<o:p></o:p> -menguap to vaporize, to steam<o:p></o:p> -penguapan evaporation<o:p></o:p> ubah <o:p></o:p> -berubah to change<o:p></o:p> -berubah-ubah changeable<o:p></o:p> -mengubah to change, to alter<o:p></o:p> -perubahan alteration, change<o:p></o:p> uban gray hair<o:p></o:p> -beruban graying (of hair)<o:p></o:p> -ubanan gray-headed<o:p></o:p> ubin floor tile<o:p></o:p> ucap <o:p></o:p> -mengucapkan to utter, pronounce<o:p></o:p> -ucapan utterance, pronunciation<o:p></o:p> -ucapan selamat congratulation<o:p></o:p> udang shrimp<o:p></o:p> -udang laut lobster<o:p></o:p> udara air, atmosphere<o:p></o:p> -tekanan udara air pressure<o:p></o:p> udel navel<o:p></o:p> ujar phrase, expression<o:p></o:p> uji test, trial<o:p></o:p> -menguji to examine, test<o:p></o:p> -penguji examiner<o:p></o:p> -ujian examination, test, experiment<o:p></o:p> ujud form, shape<o:p></o:p> -berujud to have the shape of<o:p></o:p> ukir <o:p></o:p> -berukir carved, engrave<o:p></o:p> -mengukir to carve, engraved<o:p></o:p> -pengukir engraver<o:p></o:p> -ukiran a carving, sculpture<o:p></o:p> ukur <o:p></o:p> -mengukur to measure, format<o:p></o:p> -ukuran meter<o:p></o:p> -pengukur speedometer<o:p></o:p> -pengukur cepat clinical<o:p></o:p> -pengukur demam thermometer<o:p></o:p> -pengukur hujan rain gauge<o:p></o:p> -pengukur jarak speedometer<o:p></o:p> -pengukur lengas hygrometer<o:p></o:p> -pengukur suhu clinical, thermometer<o:p></o:p> ulama Moslem, scholar, Moslem, theologian<o:p></o:p> ulang <o:p></o:p> -berulang-ulang repeatedly<o:p></o:p> -hari ulang tahun birthday, anniversary<o:p></o:p> -mengulangi to repeat<o:p></o:p> -perulangan repetition<o:p></o:p> -ulangan repetition, rehearsal test<o:p></o:p> ular snake<o:p></o:p> -ular naga dragon<o:p></o:p> ulat caterpillar, worm<o:p></o:p> ulung capable, skilled, superior<o:p></o:p> ulur <o:p></o:p> -mengulur (tali) to pay out<o:p></o:p> -mengulurkan to pass, stretch<o:p></o:p> -uluran concession, paying out (for rope), contribution, assistance<o:p></o:p> umat municipality, parish<o:p></o:p> -umat manusia mankind<o:p></o:p> umbi tuber, root<o:p></o:p> umpama example<o:p></o:p> -mengumpamakan to suppose<o:p></o:p> -perumpamaan metaphor, parable, proverb, aphorism<o:p></o:p> -umpamanya for example<o:p></o:p> umpan bait, foot<o:p></o:p> -mengumpan to tempt, lure<o:p></o:p> -mengumpani to entice<o:p></o:p> umpat(an) slander, reproach<o:p></o:p> -mengumpat to slander, to abuse<o:p></o:p> umum general, common, public<o:p></o:p> -keumuman generality<o:p></o:p> -mengumumkan to announce, to publish, to declare<o:p></o:p> -pengumuman publication, announcement<o:p></o:p> -pada umumnya generally<o:p></o:p> -umumnya in general<o:p></o:p> umur age<o:p></o:p> -seumur of the same age<o:p></o:p> -seumur hidup lifelong, for life<o:p></o:p> undang <o:p></o:p> -mengundang to invite, summon<o:p></o:p> -perundang-undangan legislation<o:p></o:p> -undangan invitation<o:p></o:p> -undang-undang ordinance, law, act<o:p></o:p> -undang-undang darurat emergency regulation<o:p></o:p> -undang-undang dasar constitution<o:p></o:p> undi(an) lo, lottery<o:p></o:p> -mengundi to draw lots<o:p></o:p> -pengundian raffle, lottery<o:p></o:p> -pengundian suara vote<o:p></o:p> undur <o:p></o:p> -mengundurkan to drive back, to withdraw, to postpone<o:p></o:p> -mengundurkan diri to retire, to withdraw<o:p></o:p> -pengunduran retreat, withdrawal, postponement<o:p></o:p> -mundur retreat<o:p></o:p> unggas fowl<o:p></o:p> unggul excellent, superior<o:p></o:p> -keunggulan superiority<o:p></o:p> ungkap <o:p></o:p> -mengungkap to use sign language<o:p></o:p> -ungkapan facial expression, expression<o:p></o:p> ungkit; mengungkit to lift, raise<o:p></o:p> -pengungkit lever<o:p></o:p> ungsi <o:p></o:p> -mengungsi to evacuate, to flee<o:p></o:p> -pengungsi evacuee, refugee<o:p></o:p> -pengungsian evacuation<o:p></o:p> ungu violet, purple<o:p></o:p> Uni Afrika Selatan Union of South Africa<o:p></o:p> unik unique<o:p></o:p> Uni Sovyet soviet union<o:p></o:p> universitas university<o:p></o:p> unjuk <o:p></o:p> -mengunjukkan to show, to point out, to indicate<o:p></o:p> unsur element<o:p></o:p> unta camel<o:p></o:p> untai string, lace<o:p></o:p> -untaian series, string<o:p></o:p> untuk for, to, in order to<o:p></o:p> untung luck, fortune, profit<o:p></o:p> -beruntung lucky<o:p></o:p> -keuntungan profit<o:p></o:p> -keberuntungan luck<o:p></o:p> -menguntungkan favorable, beneficial<o:p></o:p> -peruntungan fortune, profit, income<o:p></o:p> -untung-untungan at random<o:p></o:p> -untunglah fortunately<o:p></o:p> u.p.(untuk perhatian) for the attention of<o:p></o:p> upacara ceremony<o:p></o:p> upah wages<o:p></o:p> upaya expedient, means<o:p></o:p> upet wick, fuse<o:p></o:p> upeti tribute, contribution<o:p></o:p> urai <o:p></o:p> -mengurai to burst open<o:p></o:p> -menguraikan to loosen, untie, to explain, to analyze<o:p></o:p> -pengurai analyst<o:p></o:p> -terurai scattered, loose<o:p></o:p> -uraian analysis, explanation<o:p></o:p> -ilmu urai anatomy<o:p></o:p> urat tendon, nerve<o:p></o:p> -urat darah blood vessel<o:p></o:p> -urat darah halus vein<o:p></o:p> -urat nadi radial artery<o:p></o:p> urat saraf nerve<o:p></o:p> urung; mengurungkan to cancel<o:p></o:p> -tak urung for sure<o:p></o:p> urus <o:p></o:p> -mengurus(kan) to manage<o:p></o:p> -urusan affair, matter<o:p></o:p> -pengurus manager, board<o:p></o:p> urut; berurutan consecutive<o:p></o:p> -berurut consecutively<o:p></o:p> -mengurut to massage<o:p></o:p> -urutan succession, sequence, order<o:p></o:p> -urut-urutan successively<o:p></o:p> -urutan sungai chronology<o:p></o:p> usah; tak usah not necessary<o:p></o:p> usaha exertion effort<o:p></o:p> -berusaha to endeavor, to exert<o:p></o:p> -mengusahakan to carry on, to make an effort<o:p></o:p> -pengusaha entrepreneur, industrialist<o:p></o:p> -perusahaan enterprise<o:p></o:p> -usahawan industrialist, entrepreneur<o:p></o:p> usang decrepit<o:p></o:p> usap wipe off<o:p></o:p> -mengusap to stroke, to wipe off<o:p></o:p> usia age<o:p></o:p> usik; mengusik to annoy, bother<o:p></o:p> -pengusik disturber<o:p></o:p> usir; mengusir to drive away<o:p></o:p> uskup bishop<o:p></o:p> -uskup agung archbishop<o:p></o:p> usul proposal, suggestion<o:p></o:p> -mengusulkan to propose, suggest<o:p></o:p> usung; mengusung to carry on the shoulders<o:p></o:p> -usungan stretcher, litter<o:p></o:p> -usungan mayat bier<o:p></o:p> usus intestines, bowels<o:p></o:p> -usus besar large intestine<o:p></o:p> -usus buntu appendix<o:p></o:p> -usus halus small intestine<o:p></o:p> -usut; mengusut to prosecute, to examine<o:p></o:p> -pengusut investigator<o:p></o:p> -pengusutan investigation<o:p></o:p> utama main, prime<o:p></o:p> -mengutamakan to emphasize<o:p></o:p> -terutama especially, the most important<o:p></o:p> utang debt, credit, address<o:p></o:p> -berutang to owe<o:p></o:p> -utang piutang debit and credit<o:p></o:p> utara north<o:p></o:p> -mengutarakan to express, expound<o:p></o:p> Utarid Mercury (planet)<o:p></o:p> utuh whole, unimpaired<o:p></o:p> utus <o:p></o:p> -mengutus to send, delegate someone<o:p></o:p> -pengutusan mission<o:p></o:p> -perutusan delegation, deputation<o:p></o:p> -utusan messenger, delegate<o:p></o:p> -utusan injil missionary<o:p></o:p> uzur hindrance, weak<o:p></o:p> -keuzuran unable, hindrance, hindered<o:p></o:p> -tua uzur very old<o:p></o:p> <o:p></o:p> V V<o:p></o:p> vak subject of study, profession<o:p></o:p> -sekolah vak vocational school<o:p></o:p> vaksin vaccine<o:p></o:p> valensi valance<o:p></o:p> valuta currency<o:p></o:p> -valuta asing foreign currency<o:p></o:p> varia variety, varied<o:p></o:p> variasi variation<o:p></o:p> ventilasi ventilation<o:p></o:p> verifikasi verification<o:p></o:p> versi version<o:p></o:p> vertikal vertical<o:p></o:p> veteran veteran<o:p></o:p> veto veto<o:p></o:p> -memveto to veto<o:p></o:p> visa visum, visa<o:p></o:p> vital vital<o:p></o:p> vitalitas vitality<o:p></o:p> vitamin vitamin<o:p></o:p> vokal vowel<o:p></o:p> vokatif vocative<o:p></o:p> volume volume<o:p></o:p> vonis verdict<o:p></o:p> votum vote<o:p></o:p> -votum kepercayaan vote of confidence<o:p></o:p> vuklanisasi vulcanization<o:p></o:p> -memvuklanisasi to vulcanize<o:p></o:p> <o:p></o:p> W W<o:p></o:p> wabah epidemic<o:p></o:p> wadak body, physical<o:p></o:p> wadah bowl, place<o:p></o:p> wadat celibacy, celibate, bachelor<o:p></o:p> waduk stomach, reservoir<o:p></o:p> -waduk air water-reservoir<o:p></o:p> wafat to pass away, depart this world<o:p></o:p> -kewafatan death<o:p></o:p> wagon wagon, cart<o:p></o:p> wahid one, alone<o:p></o:p> -nomor wahid first class<o:p></o:p> wahyu vision, divine revelation<o:p></o:p> wajah face<o:p></o:p> wajan frying pan<o:p></o:p> wajar natural<o:p></o:p> wajib obligatory, necessary, obliged<o:p></o:p> -berkewajiban to be obliged<o:p></o:p> -kewajiban obligation, duty<o:p></o:p> -mewajibkan to make compulsory<o:p></o:p> -yang berwajib the proper authorities<o:p></o:p> wakil vice, deputy, representative<o:p></o:p> -mewakili to represent<o:p></o:p> -perwakilan delegation, agency<o:p></o:p> -Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat house of representatives, parliament<o:p></o:p> waktu time<o:p></o:p> -pada waktunya on time, in time<o:p></o:p> -sewaktu-waktu at any time<o:p></o:p> walau(pun) though, although<o:p></o:p> -walaupun demikian nevertheless<o:p></o:p> walikota mayor<o:p></o:p> wangi fragrant<o:p></o:p> wanita woman, female<o:p></o:p> warga member<o:p></o:p> -kewarganegaraan citizenship<o:p></o:p> -warganegara citizen<o:p></o:p> -waringin banyan tree<o:p></o:p> waris <o:p></o:p> -mewarisi to inherit from<o:p></o:p> -mewariskan to bequeath<o:p></o:p> -pewaris; ahli waris heir<o:p></o:p> -warisan inheritance<o:p></o:p> warkat letter, text<o:p></o:p> -warkatpos letter paper which folds to form envelope<o:p></o:p> warna colour<o:p></o:p> -berwarna coloured<o:p></o:p> -berwarna-warni multicoloured<o:p></o:p> -mewarnai to colour, paint<o:p></o:p> warta report, news<o:p></o:p> -mewartakan to report, inform<o:p></o:p> -warta berita press report, news, reports<o:p></o:p> wartawan journalist, reporter<o:p></o:p> -kewatawanan journalism<o:p></o:p> wartawati woman reporter<o:p></o:p> warung stall<o:p></o:p> wasangka suspicion<o:p></o:p> wasiat last will and testament, magic power<o:p></o:p> -berwasiat to make one’s will<o:p></o:p> -mewasiatkan to bequeath<o:p></o:p> -lempu wasiat magic lamp<o:p></o:p> wasit empire, referee, arbiter<o:p></o:p> waspada cautious, alert<o:p></o:p> watak character<o:p></o:p> wawancara interview<o:p></o:p> -berwawancara to hold an interview<o:p></o:p> -mewawancarai to interview<o:p></o:p> wawasan insight<o:p></o:p> wejang(an) instruction, advice<o:p></o:p> wenang qualified in-titled to<o:p></o:p> -berwenang to have jurisdiction<o:p></o:p> -bersewenang-wenang to act despotically<o:p></o:p> -kewenangan competence<o:p></o:p> -kesewenang-wenangan despotism<o:p></o:p> -sewenang-wenang arbitrarily, despotic, tyrannical, cruel<o:p></o:p> wewenang competence, right, authority<o:p></o:p> wesel draft, money order<o:p></o:p> -poswesel money order<o:p></o:p> -salah wesel misunderstood, derailed<o:p></o:p> -surat wesel bill of exchange<o:p></o:p> wibawa power authority<o:p></o:p> -berwibawa prestigeful<o:p></o:p> -kewibawaan prestige, authority<o:p></o:p> wilayah region, area<o:p></o:p> Wina Vienna<o:p></o:p> windu a cycle of 8 years<o:p></o:p> wiski whiskey<o:p></o:p> wortel carrot<o:p></o:p> wujud existence, shape, form<o:p></o:p> -bwrwujud to have the shape of, concrete<o:p></o:p> -mewujudkan to create, to give shape, to realize<o:p></o:p> wuwungan ceiling, ridge<o:p></o:p> <o:p></o:p> Y Y<o:p></o:p> ya yes<o:p></o:p> Yahudi Jay, Jewish<o:p></o:p> -golongan Yahudi Jewry<o:p></o:p> -orang Yahudi Jew<o:p></o:p> -Yahudi wanita Jewess<o:p></o:p> Yahya John<o:p></o:p> yaitu that is, i.e.<o:p></o:p> yakin sure, convinced<o:p></o:p> -berkeyakinan to hold the conviction<o:p></o:p> -keyakinan conviction, certainty<o:p></o:p> -meyakini to consider, certain<o:p></o:p> -meyakinkan to convince<o:p></o:p> yakni i.e., that is, namely<o:p></o:p> yalah that is, i.e.<o:p></o:p> yang who, which, that<o:p></o:p> -yang akan datang future, next<o:p></o:p> -yang lalu last<o:p></o:p> -yang muda the young one<o:p></o:p> -yang seorang the one<o:p></o:p> -yang tua the old one<o:p></o:p> yatim orphan<o:p></o:p> yayasan foundation, institution<o:p></o:p> yoga meditation<o:p></o:p> yogya suitable, proper<o:p></o:p> -seyogyanya as it should be, self evident<o:p></o:p> Yunani Greek, Greece<o:p></o:p> -bahasa Yunani Greek<o:p></o:p> -negeri Yunani Greece<o:p></o:p> -orang Yunani Greek<o:p></o:p> -yang berhubungan dengan Yunani Greek<o:p></o:p> <o:p></o:p> Z Z<o:p></o:p> zabarjah crystal<o:p></o:p> zabib dried figs, raisins<o:p></o:p> zabur psalm<o:p></o:p> zadah born<o:p></o:p> -haram zadah bastard<o:p></o:p> zahid ascetic life, of holy<o:p></o:p> zaitun olive<o:p></o:p> zakar penis<o:p></o:p> zakat obligatory alms<o:p></o:p> zalim (lalim) tyrannical, despotic<o:p></o:p> zaman period, time, age<o:p></o:p> -akhir zaman the end of time<o:p></o:p> -ketinggalan zaman old-fashioned<o:p></o:p> -zaman Belanda the period of Dutch rule<o:p></o:p> -zaman dahulu former times, past<o:p></o:p> -zaman kuno ancient times<o:p></o:p> -zaman keemasan golden age<o:p></o:p> -zaman madya the Middle Age<o:p></o:p> -zaman malaise hard times, depression<o:p></o:p> -zaman pertengahan Middle Age<o:p></o:p> -zaman sekarang the present<o:p></o:p> -sampai akhir zaman forever<o:p></o:p> -sudah dimakan zaman old fashioned<o:p></o:p> zamrud emerald<o:p></o:p> zamzam holy well in Mecca<o:p></o:p> -air zamzam holy water from Mecca’s sacred well<o:p></o:p> Zanggi Negro, Ethiopian<o:p></o:p> zarah particle, crumb, atom<o:p></o:p> -pecah menzarah pulverized<o:p></o:p> -sezarah a bit, a little<o:p></o:p> zat God’s essence, substance, matter<o:p></o:p> -zat cair hydrogen<o:p></o:p> -zat air belerang/sulfida hydrogen sulphide<o:p></o:p> -zat anti antimatter<o:p></o:p> -zat arang carbon<o:p></o:p> -zat asam oxygen<o:p></o:p> -zat cair liquid<o:p></o:p> -zat garam salts<o:p></o:p> -zat hijau (daun) chlorophyll<o:p></o:p> -zat kapur calcium<o:p></o:p> -zat lemak fats<o:p></o:p> -zat lemas nitrogen<o:p></o:p> -zat makanan vitamins<o:p></o:p> -zat padat solid matter (in physics)<o:p></o:p> -zat pengenal reagents<o:p></o:p> -zat putuh telur albumen protein<o:p></o:p> -zat sakar glucose<o:p></o:p> ziarah pilgrimage, visit to a sacred place (e.g. the grave of one’s parents, ancestors, a saint etc.)<o:p></o:p> -berziarah to visit a sacred place<o:p></o:p> -peziarah pilgrim<o:p></o:p> zikir recitation, recollection<o:p></o:p> zina adultery<o:p></o:p> -berzina to commit adultery, adulterous<o:p></o:p> -perbuatan zina adulterous behaviour<o:p></o:p> -perzinaan adultery<o:p></o:p> -pezina adulterer<o:p></o:p> -pezina perempuan adulteress<o:p></o:p> Zohal Saturn (planet)<o:p></o:p> Zohrah Venus (planet)<o:p></o:p> zuadah foodstuff victual<o:p></o:p> zurapah (jerapah) giraffe<